TD Bank Group Newsroom
TD Bank Financial Group Reports Third Quarter 2009 Results
THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS, compared with the third quarter a
year ago:
- Reported diluted earnings per share(1) were $1.01, compared with
$1.21.
- Adjusted diluted earnings per share(2) were $1.47, compared with
$1.35.
- Reported net income(1) was $912 million, compared with $997 million.
- Adjusted net income(2) was $1,303 million, compared with
$1,115 million.
YEAR-TO-DATE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS, nine months ended July 31, 2009,
compared with the corresponding period a year ago:
- Reported diluted earnings per share(1) were $2.51, compared with
$3.65.
- Adjusted diluted earnings per share(2) were $4.04, compared with
$4.12.
- Reported net income(1) was $2,242 million, compared with
$2,819 million.
- Adjusted net income(2) was $3,541 million, compared with
$3,148 million.
THIRD QUARTER ADJUSTMENTS (ITEMS OF NOTE)
The third quarter reported earnings figures included the following items
of note:
- Amortization of intangibles of $122 million after tax (15 cents per
share), compared with $111 million after tax (13 cents per share) in
the third quarter last year.
- A loss of $43 million after tax (5 cents per share) due to the change
in fair value of derivatives hedging the reclassified available-for-
sale debt securities portfolio.
- Restructuring and integration charges of $70 million after tax (8
cents per share), relating to the acquisition of Commerce, compared
with $15 million after tax (2 cents per share) in the third quarter
last year.
- A loss of $75 million after tax (9 cents per share) due to the change
in fair value of credit default swaps hedging the corporate loan
book, net of provision for credit losses, compared with a gain of
$22 million after tax (3 cents per share) in the third quarter last
year.
- An increase of $46 million after tax (5 cents per share) in general
allowance for Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (excluding
VFC) and Wholesale Banking.
- A special assessment charge of $35 million after tax (4 cents per
share) from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian currency unless otherwise
noted.
(1) Reported results are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles.
(2) Reported and adjusted results are explained under the "How the Bank
Reports" section.
TORONTO, Aug. 27 /CNW/ - TD Bank Financial Group (TDBFG) today announced
its financial results for the third quarter ended July 31, 2009. Results for
the quarter included very strong contributions from the Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking and Wholesale Banking segments, and good results from the
Wealth Management and U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking segments, which
both continue to manage well through challenging financial markets.
"While we expected TD's businesses to hold up well under the weight of a
global recession, their resilience is remarkable and has exceeded our
expectations," said Ed Clark, President and Chief Executive Officer, TDBFG.
"Adjusted net income was up 17% from last year, a new record, with over $1
billion in retail earnings alone. We're obviously feeling pretty good about
these results, which really showcase TD's earnings power and why we see
tremendous potential upside in those earnings once conditions normalize."
THIRD QUARTER BUSINESS SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking posted record earnings of $677
million in the third quarter, up 5% from the same period last year. The impact
of very strong volume growth in personal and commercial lending and improving
efficiency more than offset higher provision for credit losses.
"Faced with a challenging economic environment, TD Canada Trust delivered
a quarter full of records - record revenue, efficiency, earnings and customer
satisfaction, highlighted by TDCT winning the J.D. Power customer-satisfaction
award for the fourth year in a row and the Synovate award for customer-service
excellence for the fifth year in a row," said Clark. "Looking forward, we
remain cautious in this uncertain environment, but we're certainly feeling
good about these results and our position as the leader in service and
convenience."
Wealth Management
Wealth Management, including TDBFG's equity share in TD Ameritrade,
earned net income of $163 million in the quarter, down 19% from the third
quarter of last year, as record transactional volumes in online brokerage
operations were more than offset by the impact of market declines in the
mutual fund and advice-based businesses. As previously announced, TD
Ameritrade contributed $68 million in earnings to the segment, with record
average trades per day in its quarter ended June 30, 2009.
"Our wealth businesses performed well, with earnings up nearly 30% from
the last quarter," said Clark. "With strong client engagement and continued
investments in the business, wealth management is very well positioned for the
future."
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking generated $172 million in reported
net income. Excluding restructuring and integration charges, the segment
earned $242 million in adjusted net income for the quarter, down 11% from the
same period last year due to higher loan losses reflecting the recessionary
environment.
"These are good results in the current economic context driven by solid
fundamentals, with growth in both lending and deposits," said Clark. "While
credit losses are certainly higher than last year, we continue to see good
relative credit performance."
"The integration continues to be a great success story, with synergies
and new store openings continuing on target," Clark added. "We are very
pleased with the power of our U.S. retail franchise, TD Bank, America's Most
Convenient Bank."
Wholesale Banking
Wholesale Banking earned net income for the quarter of $327 million, up
$290 million from the same period last year. Very strong trading and capital
market fee revenues led robust results across the business, as credit markets
improved and market activity increased. These results more than outweighed
realized net security losses related to the strategic decision to exit the
public equity investment portfolio, which was completed this quarter.
"TD Securities improved its strategic positioning while also achieving
record results - a remarkable achievement," said Clark. "And the resulting
decline in both market risk and risk-weighted assets has allowed us to
redeploy capital strategically."
"While we do not view performance as sustainable at this level and remain
cautious about the volatile operating environment, TD Securities is proving
that you can actually reduce risk and get better results."
Conclusion
"Last quarter we said this may be a recession in which we actually grow
lending through the downturn. This has been proven out, as our very strong
capital position has allowed us to provide access to credit, filling the gaps
left by those who have exited the lending market," said Clark. "While the
recession is turning out to be less severe than we expected, looking forward
we remain cautious and continue to expect a tough 2010. But this quarter's
results show that strong businesses can perform even in tough economic
conditions."
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, TD Bank Financial Group (TDBFG or the Bank) makes
written and oral forward-looking statements, including in this document, in
other filings with Canadian regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and in other communications. In addition, the Bank's senior
management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors,
representatives of the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant
to the "safe harbour" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation.
Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the
Bank's objectives and targets for 2009 and beyond, and strategies to achieve
them, the outlook for the Bank's business lines, and the Bank's anticipated
financial performance. The forward-looking information contained in this
document is presented for the purpose of assisting our shareholders and
analysts in understanding our financial position as at and for the periods
ended on the dates presented and our strategic priorities and objectives, and
may not be appropriate for other purposes. The economic assumptions for 2009
for the Bank are set out in the Bank's 2008 Annual Report under the heading
"Economic Summary and Outlook" and for each of our business segments, under
the heading "Business Outlook and Focus for 2009." Forward-looking statements
are typically identified by words such as "will", "should", "believe",
"expect", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "plan", "may" and "could". By
their very nature, these statements require us to make assumptions and are
subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, general and specific. Especially
in light of the current, unprecedented financial and economic environment,
such risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially
from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. Some of the
factors - many of which are beyond our control and the effects of which can be
difficult to predict - that could cause such differences include: credit,
market (including equity and commodity), liquidity, interest rate,
operational, reputational, insurance, strategic, foreign exchange, regulatory,
legal and other risks discussed in the Bank's 2008 Annual Report and in other
regulatory filings made in Canada and with the SEC; general business and
economic conditions in Canada, the U.S. and other countries in which the Bank
conducts business, as well as the effect of changes in existing and newly
introduced monetary and economic policies in those jurisdictions and changes
in the foreign exchange rates for the currencies of those jurisdictions; the
degree of competition in the markets in which the Bank operates, both from
established competitors and new entrants; defaults by other financial
institutions in Canada, the U.S. and other countries; the accuracy and
completeness of information the Bank receives on customers and counterparties;
the development and introduction of new products and services in markets;
developing new distribution channels and realizing increased revenue from
these channels; the Bank's ability to execute its strategies, including its
integration, growth and acquisition strategies and those of its subsidiaries,
particularly in the U.S.; changes in accounting policies (including future
accounting changes) and methods the Bank uses to report its financial
condition, including uncertainties associated with critical accounting
assumptions and estimates; changes to our credit ratings; global capital
market activity; increased funding costs for credit due to market illiquidity
and increased competition for funding; the Bank's ability to attract and
retain key executives; reliance on third parties to provide components of the
Bank's business infrastructure; the failure of third parties to comply with
their obligations to the Bank or its affiliates as such obligations relate to
the handling of personal information; technological changes; the use of new
technologies in unprecedented ways to defraud the Bank or its customers and
the organized efforts of increasingly sophisticated parties who direct their
attempts to defraud the Bank or its customers through many channels;
legislative and regulatory developments; change in tax laws; unexpected
judicial or regulatory proceedings; the U.S. securities litigation
environment; unexpected changes in consumer spending and saving habits; the
adequacy of the Bank's risk management framework, including the risk that the
Bank's risk management models do not take into account all relevant factors;
the possible impact on the Bank's businesses of international conflicts and
terrorism; acts of God, such as earthquakes; the effects of disease or illness
on local, national or international economies; and the effects of disruptions
to public infrastructure, such as transportation, communication, power or
water supply. A substantial amount of the Bank's business involves making
loans or otherwise committing resources to specific companies, industries or
countries. Unforeseen events affecting such borrowers, industries or countries
could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's businesses, financial
results, financial condition or liquidity. The preceding list is not
exhaustive of all possible risk factors and other factors could also adversely
affect the Bank's results. For more information, see the discussion starting
on page 64 of the Bank's 2008 Annual Report. All such factors should be
considered carefully when making decisions with respect to the Bank, and undue
reliance should not be placed on the Bank's forward-looking statements. Any
forward-looking information or statements contained in this document represent
the views of management only as of the date hereof. The Bank does not
undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral,
that may be made from time to time by or on its behalf, except as required
under applicable securities legislation.
This document was reviewed by the Bank's Audit Committee and was approved
by the Bank's Board of Directors, on the Audit Committee's recommendation,
prior to its release.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATING PERFORMANCE
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This Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is presented to enable
readers to assess material changes in the financial condition and operating
results of TD Bank Financial Group (TDBFG or the Bank) for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009, compared with the corresponding periods in the
prior year. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Bank's unaudited
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this
Report to Shareholders and with our 2008 Annual Report. This MD&A is dated
August 26, 2009. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in
Canadian dollars and have been primarily derived from the Bank's Annual or
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain comparative amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current
period. Additional information relating to the Bank is available on the Bank's
website at http://www.td.com, as well as on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com and
on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC's) website at
http://www.sec.gov (EDGAR filers section).
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
(millions of --------------------------------------------------
Canadian dollars, July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
except as noted) 2009 2009 2008 2009(1) 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of operations
Total revenue $4,667 $4,325 $4,037 $13,142 $11,029
Provision for credit
losses 557 656 288 1,750 775
Non-interest expenses 3,045 3,051 2,701 9,116 7,135
Net income - reported(2) 912 618 997 2,242 2,819
Net income - adjusted(2) 1,303 1,089 1,115 3,541 3,148
Economic profit(3) 258 58 321 492 1,073
Return on common
equity - reported 9.8% 6.6% 13.4% 8.2% 14.8%
Return on invested
capital(3) 12.6% 10.6% 13.1% 11.7% 14.2%
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Financial position
Total assets $544,590 $574,882 $508,839 $544,590 $508,839
Total risk-weighted
assets 189,745 199,745 184,674 189,745 184,674
Total shareholders'
equity 37,788 39,627 31,293 37,788 31,293
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Financial ratios -
reported
Efficiency ratio -
reported 65.2% 70.6% 66.9% 69.4% 64.7%
Efficiency ratio -
adjusted 56.6% 60.3% 62.8% 59.4% 60.7%
Tier 1 capital to
risk-weighted assets 11.2% 10.9% 9.5% 11.2% 9.5%
Provision for credit
losses as a % of net
average loans 0.91% 1.12% 0.51% 0.98% 0.51%
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Common share information
- reported
(Canadian dollars)
Per share
Basic earnings $1.01 $0.68 $1.22 $2.51 $3.68
Diluted earnings 1.01 0.68 1.21 2.51 3.65
Dividends 0.61 0.61 0.59 1.83 1.75
Book value 40.27 42.60 36.75 40.27 36.75
Closing share price 63.11 47.10 62.29 63.11 62.29
Shares outstanding
(millions)
Average basic 851.5 848.8 804.0 844.3 756.8
Average diluted 855.4 849.8 811.0 846.5 763.2
End of period 854.1 850.6 807.3 854.1 807.3
Market capitalization
(billions of Canadian
dollars) $53.9 $40.1 $50.3 $53.9 $50.3
Dividend yield 4.4% 5.9% 3.7% 5.1% 3.6%
Dividend payout ratio 60.1% 89.8% 48.5% 73.2% 48.8%
Price to earnings
multiple 16.9 12.0 12.1 16.9 12.1
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Common share information
- adjusted
(Canadian dollars)
Per share
Basic earnings $1.47 $1.23 $1.37 $4.05 $4.15
Diluted earnings 1.47 1.23 1.35 4.04 4.12
Dividend payout ratio 41.4% 49.4% 43.3% 45.4% 43.6%
Price to earnings
multiple 13.1 10.0 11.3 13.1 11.3
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(1) As explained in the "How the Bank Reports" section, effective the
second quarter ended April 30, 2009, as the reporting periods of U.S.
entities are aligned with the reporting period of the Bank, the
results of U.S. entities for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 have
been included with results of the Bank for the nine months ended
July 31, 2009, while the results of January 2009 have been included
directly in retained earnings of the second quarter and not included
in the net income of the Bank.
(2) Adjusted and reported results are explained in the "How the Bank
Reports" section, which includes reconciliation between reported and
adjusted results.
(3) Economic profit and return on invested capital are non-GAAP financial
measures and are explained in the "Economic Profit and Return on
Invested Capital" section.
HOW WE PERFORMED
Corporate Overview
The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively known as
TD Bank Financial Group (TDBFG or the Bank). The Bank is the sixth largest
bank in North America by branches and serves approximately 17 million
customers in four key businesses operating in a number of locations in key
financial centres around the globe: Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking,
including TD Canada Trust and TD Insurance; Wealth Management, including TD
Waterhouse and an investment in TD AMERITRADE Holding Corporation (TD
Ameritrade); U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking through TD Banknorth Inc.
(TD Banknorth) and TD Bank, America's Most Convenient Bank; and Wholesale
Banking, including TD Securities. The Bank also ranks among the world's
leading online financial services firms, with more than 5.5 million online
customers. The Bank had $545 billion in assets on July 31, 2009. The
Toronto-Dominion Bank trades under the symbol "TD" on the Toronto and New York
Stock Exchanges.
How the Bank Reports
The Bank prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance
with GAAP and refers to results prepared in accordance with GAAP as "reported"
results. The Bank also utilizes non-GAAP financial measures referred to as
"adjusted" results to assess each of its businesses and to measure overall
Bank performance. To arrive at adjusted results, the Bank removes "items of
note", net of income taxes, from reported results. The items of note relate to
items which management does not believe are indicative of underlying business
performance. The Bank believes that adjusted results provide the reader with a
better understanding of how management views the Bank's performance. The items
of note are listed in the table on the following page. As explained, adjusted
results are different from reported results determined in accordance with
GAAP. Adjusted results, items of note and related terms used in this document
are not defined terms under GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable to
similar terms used by other issuers.
For the purpose of alignment of reporting periods with the Bank,
effective the second quarter ended April 30, 2009, the reporting periods of TD
Banknorth and Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (Commerce) have been aligned with the
reporting period of the Bank as described in Note 1 to the Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements. Previously, the reporting periods of TD
Banknorth and Commerce were included in the Bank's financial statements on a
one month lag. Accordingly, to maintain comparability and include only nine
months of results through July 31, 2009, the results of TD Banknorth and
Commerce for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 have been included with the
results of the Bank for the nine months ended July 31, 2009, while the results
of January 2009 have been included directly in retained earnings of the second
quarter and not included in the net income of the Bank.
The following tables provide reconciliations between the Bank's reported
and adjusted results.
Operating Results - Reported
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $2,833 $2,940 $2,437 $8,501 $6,083
Non-interest income 1,834 1,385 1,600 4,641 4,946
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Total revenue 4,667 4,325 4,037 13,142 11,029
Provision for credit
losses 557 656 288 1,750 775
Non-interest expenses 3,045 3,051 2,701 9,116 7,135
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Income before income
taxes, non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
and equity in net income
of an associated company 1,065 618 1,048 2,276 3,119
Provision for income taxes 209 35 122 186 517
Non-controlling interests
in subsidiaries, net of
income taxes 28 28 8 84 25
Equity in net income of an
associated company, net
of income taxes 84 63 79 236 242
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Net income - reported 912 618 997 2,242 2,819
Preferred dividends 49 41 17 119 36
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Net income available to
common shareholders -
reported $863 $577 $980 $2,123 $2,783
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Net Income to Reported Net Income
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating results - For the nine
adjusted For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31, Apr. 30, July 31, July 31, July 31,
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $2,833 $2,940 $2,437 $8,501 $6,083
Non-interest income(1) 1,976 1,612 1,566 5,310 4,886
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 4,809 4,552 4,003 13,811 10,969
Provision for credit
losses(2) 492 546 288 1,495 758
Non-interest expenses(3) 2,723 2,745 2,512 8,209 6,659
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Income before income
taxes, non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries
and equity in net income
of an associated company 1,594 1,261 1,203 4,107 3,552
Provision for income
taxes(4) 367 223 175 769 670
Non-controlling interests
in subsidiaries, net of
income taxes 28 28 8 84 25
Equity in net income of an
associated company, net
of income taxes(5) 104 79 95 287 291
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Net income - adjusted 1,303 1,089 1,115 3,541 3,148
Preferred dividends 49 41 17 119 36
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Net income available to
common shareholders -
adjusted 1,254 1,048 1,098 3,422 3,112
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Adjustments for items
of note, net of income
taxes:
Amortization of
intangibles(6) (122) (127) (111) (376) (278)
Increase (decrease) in
fair value of derivatives
hedging the reclassified
available-for-sale debt
securities portfolio(7) (43) (134) - (377) -
Restructuring and
integration charges
relating to the Commerce
acquisition(8) (70) (50) (15) (187) (45)
Increase (decrease) in
fair value of credit
default swaps hedging the
corporate loan book, net
of provision for credit
losses(9) (75) (44) 22 (107) 48
Other tax items(10) - - (14) - (34)
Provision for insurance
claims(11) - - - - (20)
General allowance increase
in Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking (46) (77) - (178) -
Settlement of TD Banknorth
shareholder
litigation(12) - (39) - (39) -
FDIC special assessment
charge(13) (35) - - (35) -
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Total adjustments for
items of note (391) (471) (118) (1,299) (329)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to
common shareholders -
reported $863 $577 $980 $2,123 $2,783
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(1) Adjusted non-interest income excludes the following items of note:
third quarter 2009 - $118 million loss due to change in fair value
of credit default swaps (CDS) hedging the corporate loan book, as
explained in footnote 9; $24 million loss due to change in fair
value of derivatives hedging the reclassified available-for-sale
(AFS) debt securities portfolio, as explained in footnote 7;
second quarter 2009 - $61 million loss due to change in fair value
of CDS hedging the corporate loan book; $166 million loss due to
change in fair value of derivatives hedging the reclassified AFS
debt securities portfolio; first quarter 2009 - $13 million gain
due to change in fair value of CDS hedging the corporate loan
book; $313 million loss due to change in fair value of derivatives
hedging the reclassified AFS debt securities portfolio; third
quarter 2008 - $34 million gain due to change in fair value of CDS
hedging the corporate loan book; second quarter 2008 - $1 million
gain due to change in fair value of CDS hedging the corporate loan
book; first quarter 2008 - $55 million gain due to change in fair
value of CDS hedging the corporate loan book; $30 million
provision for insurance claims, as explained in footnote 11.
(2) Adjusted provision for credit losses excludes the following items
of note: third quarter 2009 - $65 million increase in general
allowance for credit losses in Canadian Personal and Commercial
Banking (excluding VFC) and Wholesale Banking; second quarter 2009
- $110 million increase in general allowance for credit losses in
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking; first quarter 2009 - $80 million increase in
general allowance for credit losses in Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking (excluding VFC) and Wholesale Banking; first
quarter 2008 - $17 million related to the portion that was hedged
via the CDS.
(3) Adjusted non-interest expenses excludes the following items of
note: third quarter 2009 - $158 million amortization of
intangibles, as explained in footnote 6; $109 million
restructuring and integration charges related to the Commerce
acquisition, as explained in footnote 8; $55 million FDIC special
assessment charge, as explained in footnote 13; second quarter
2009 - $171 million amortization of intangibles; $77 million
restructuring and integration charges related to the Commerce
acquisition; settlement of TD Banknorth shareholder litigation of
$58 million, as explained in footnote 12; first quarter 2009 -
$173 million amortization of intangibles; $106 million
restructuring and integration charges related to the Commerce
acquisition; third quarter 2008 - $166 million amortization of
intangibles; $23 million restructuring and integration charges;
second quarter 2008 - $117 million amortization of intangibles;
$48 million restructuring and integration charges related to the
Commerce acquisition; first quarter 2008 - $122 million
amortization of intangibles.
(4) For reconciliation between reported and adjusted provision for
income taxes, see the 'Reconciliation of non-GAAP provision for
(recovery of) income taxes' table in the "Taxes" section.
(5) Adjusted equity in net income of an associated company excludes
the following items of note: third quarter 2009 - $20 million
amortization of intangibles, as explained in footnote 6; second
quarter 2009 - $16 million amortization of intangibles; first
quarter 2009 - $15 million amortization of intangibles; third
quarter 2008 - $16 million amortization of intangibles; second
quarter 2008 - $17 million amortization of intangibles; first
quarter 2008 - $16 million amortization of intangibles.
(6) Amortization of intangibles relates to the Canada Trust
acquisition in 2000, the TD Banknorth acquisition in 2005 and its
privatization in 2007, the acquisitions by TD Banknorth of Hudson
United Bancorp in 2006 and Interchange Financial Services
Corporation in 2007, the Commerce acquisition in 2008 and the
amortization of intangibles included in equity in net income of TD
Ameritrade.
(7) Effective August 1, 2008, as a result of recent deterioration in
markets and severe dislocation in the credit market, the Bank
changed its trading strategy with respect to certain trading debt
securities. The Bank no longer intends to actively trade in these
debt securities. Accordingly, the Bank reclassified certain debt
securities from trading to AFS category in accordance with the
Amendments to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants
(CICA) Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition
and Measurement. As part of the Bank's trading strategy, these
debt securities are economically hedged, primarily with CDS and
interest rate swap contracts. This includes foreign exchange
translation exposure related to the debt securities portfolio and
the derivatives hedging it. These derivatives are not eligible for
reclassification and are recorded on a fair value basis with
changes in fair value recorded in the period's earnings.
Management believes that this asymmetry in the accounting
treatment between derivatives and the reclassified debt securities
results in volatility in earnings from period to period that is
not indicative of the economics of the underlying business
performance in Wholesale Banking. As a result, the derivatives are
accounted for on an accrual basis in Wholesale Banking and the
gains and losses related to the derivatives in excess of the
accrued amounts are reported in the Corporate segment and
disclosed as an item of note. Adjusted results of the Bank exclude
the gains and losses of the derivatives in excess of the accrued
amount.
(8) As a result of the acquisition of Commerce and related
restructuring and integration initiatives undertaken, the Bank
incurred restructuring and integration charges. Restructuring
charges consisted of employee severance costs, the costs of
amending certain executive employment and award agreements and the
write-down of long-lived assets due to impairment. Integration
charges consisted of costs related to employee retention, external
professional consulting charges and marketing (including customer
communication and rebranding). In the Interim Consolidated
Statement of Income, the restructuring and integration charges are
included in non-interest expenses.
(9) The Bank purchases CDS to hedge the credit risk in Wholesale
Banking's corporate lending portfolio. These CDS do not qualify
for hedge accounting treatment and are measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in current period's earnings. The
related loans are accounted for at amortized cost. Management
believes that this asymmetry in the accounting treatment between
CDS and loans would result in periodic profit and loss volatility
which is not indicative of the economics of the corporate loan
portfolio or the underlying business performance in Wholesale
Banking. As a result, the CDS are accounted for on an accrual
basis in Wholesale Banking and the gains and losses on the CDS, in
excess of the accrued cost, are reported in the Corporate segment.
Adjusted results exclude the gains and losses on the CDS in excess
of the accrued cost.
(10) This represents the negative impact of the scheduled reductions in
the income tax rate on reduction of net future income tax assets.
(11) The Bank accrued an additional actuarial liability in its insurance
subsidiary operations for potential losses in the first quarter of
2008 related to a court decision in Alberta. The Alberta
government's legislation effectively capping minor injury insurance
claims was challenged and held to be unconstitutional. In the
current quarter, the government of Alberta won their appeal of the
decision; however, the ultimate outcome remains uncertain as the
plaintiffs may seek further appeal.
(12) Upon the announcement of the privatization of TD Banknorth in
November 2006, certain minority shareholders of TD Banknorth
initiated class action litigation alleging various claims against
the Bank, TD Banknorth and TD Banknorth officers and directors. The
parties agreed to settle the litigation in February 2009 for
$61.3 million (US$50 million) of which $3.7 million (US$3 million)
had been previously accrued on privatization. The Court of Chancery
in Delaware approved the settlement of the TD Banknorth
Shareholders' Litigation effective June 24, 2009, and the settlement
became final.
(13) On May 22, 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
in the U.S., finalized a special assessment resulting in a charge of
$55 million before tax ($35 million after tax) or US$49 million
before tax (US$31 million after tax).
Reconciliation of Reported Earnings per Share (EPS) to Adjusted EPS(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
(Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted - reported $1.01 $0.68 $1.21 $2.51 $3.65
Items of note
affecting income
(as above) 0.46 0.55 0.14 1.53 0.43
Items of note
affecting EPS only(2) - - - - 0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted - adjusted $1.47 $1.23 $1.35 $4.04 $4.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic - reported $1.01 $0.68 $1.22 $2.51 $3.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding
during the period. As a result, the sum of the quarterly EPS may not
equal to year-to-date EPS.
(2) The diluted EPS figures do not include Commerce earnings for the
month of April 2008 because there was a month lag between fiscal
quarter ends until the first quarter of this year, while share
issuance on transaction close resulted in a one-time negative
earnings impact of 4 cents per share.
Amortization of Intangibles, Net of Income Taxes(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canada Trust $40 $39 $46 $119 $104
TD Bank, N.A. 60 70 42 200 107
TD Ameritrade (included
in equity in net income
of an associated company) 20 16 16 51 49
Other 2 2 7 6 18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amortization of
intangibles, net of
income taxes $122 $127 $111 $376 $278
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Amortization of intangibles is included in the Corporate segment.
Economic Profit and Return on Invested Capital
The Bank utilizes economic profit as a tool to measure shareholder value
creation. Economic profit is adjusted net income available to common
shareholders less a charge for average invested capital. Average invested
capital is equal to average common equity for the period plus the average
cumulative after-tax goodwill and intangible assets amortized as of the
reporting date. The rate used in the charge for capital is the equity cost of
capital calculated using the capital asset pricing model. The charge
represents an assumed minimum return required by common shareholders on the
Bank's invested capital. The Bank's goal is to achieve positive and growing
economic profit.
Return on invested capital (ROIC) is adjusted net income available to
common shareholders divided by average invested capital. ROIC is a variation
of the economic profit measure that is useful in comparison to the equity cost
of capital. Both ROIC and the equity cost of capital are percentage rates,
while economic profit is a dollar measure. When ROIC exceeds the equity cost
of capital, economic profit is positive. The Bank's goal is to maximize
economic profit by achieving ROIC that exceeds the equity cost of capital.
Economic profit and ROIC are non-GAAP financial measures as these are not
defined terms under GAAP. Readers are cautioned that earnings and other
measures adjusted to a basis other than GAAP do not have standardized meanings
under GAAP and therefore, may not be comparable to similar terms used by other
issuers.
The following table reconciles between the Bank's economic profit, ROIC
and net income available to common shareholders - adjusted. Adjusted results,
items of note and related terms are discussed in the "How the Bank Reports"
section.
Reconciliation of Economic Profit, Return on Invested Capital and Net
Income Available to Common Shareholders - Adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average common equity $34,898 $36,120 $29,065 $34,680 $25,198
Average cumulative
goodwill/intangible
assets amortized, net
of income taxes 4,598 4,491 4,171 4,489 4,091
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average invested
capital $39,496 $40,611 $33,236 $39,169 $29,289
Rate charged for
invested capital 10.0% 10.0% 9.3% 10.0% 9.3%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charge for invested
capital $996 $990 $777 $2,930 $2,039
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available
to common shareholders
- reported $863 $577 $980 $2,123 $2,783
Items of note impacting
income, net of income
taxes 391 471 118 1,299 329
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to
common shareholders
- adjusted $1,254 $1,048 $1,098 $3,422 $3,112
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic profit $258 $58 $321 $492 $1,073
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on invested
capital 12.6% 10.6% 13.1% 11.7% 14.2%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL RESULTS OVERVIEW
Performance Summary
An overview of the Bank's performance on an adjusted basis for the third
quarter 2009 against the financial shareholder indicators included in the 2008
Annual Report is outlined below. Shareholder performance indicators help guide
and benchmark the Bank's accomplishments. For the purposes of this analysis,
the Bank utilizes adjusted earnings, which excludes items of note from the
reported results that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reported and
adjusted results and items of note are explained in the "How the Bank Reports"
section.
- Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended
July 31, 2009 were $4.04, or down 2%, from the same period last year.
This decline reflects the common and preferred equity issuances in
fiscal 2009 to further strengthen the Bank's capital position. The
Bank's goal is to achieve 7 - 10% adjusted earnings per share growth
over the longer term.
- Adjusted return on risk-weighted assets (RWA) for the first nine
months of 2009 was 2.3% compared with 2.6% in the same period in
2008.
- For the twelve months ended July 31, 2009, the total shareholder
return was 6.4% which was below the Canadian peer average of 11.4%.
Impact of Foreign Exchange Rate on U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
and TD Ameritrade Translated Earnings
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking earnings and the Bank's share of
earnings from TD Ameritrade are impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar -
Canadian dollar exchange rate.
Depreciation of the Canadian dollar had a favourable impact on
consolidated earnings for the quarter and for the nine months ended July 31,
2009, compared with the corresponding periods of 2008, as shown in the table
below.
Impact of Foreign Exchange Rate on U.S. Translated Earnings
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
--------------------------------------
July 31, 2009 vs. July 31, 2009 vs.
(millions of Canadian dollars) July 31, 2008 July 31, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Personal and Commercial
Banking
Increased total revenue $128 $611
Increased non-interest expenses 74 353
Increased net income 34 148
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TD Ameritrade
Increased share of earnings $16 $40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share impact $0.06 $0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
------------------------------------------
Reported net income for the quarter was $912 million, a decrease of $85
million, or 9%, compared with the third quarter last year. Adjusted net income
for the quarter was $1,303 million, an increase of $188 million, or 17%. The
increase in adjusted net income was due to higher earnings in the Wholesale
Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking segments, partially
offset by lower earnings in the Wealth Management and U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking segments, and a higher loss in the Corporate segment.
Wholesale Banking net income included strong trading-related revenues, led by
interest rate and foreign exchange revenue, partially offset by realized net
security losses related to exiting the public equity investment portfolio.
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking net income increased primarily due to
higher volumes across most banking products. Wealth Management net income
decreased primarily due to market declines in assets under management and
administration in mutual funds and advice-based businesses, net interest
margin compression and lower earnings from TD Ameritrade. U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking net income decreased largely due to an increase in
provision for credit losses (PCL). The Corporate segment reported a higher net
loss driven by higher corporate expenses and the benefit of tax items reported
last year.
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q2 2009
------------------------------------------
Reported net income for the quarter increased $294 million, or 48%,
compared with the prior quarter. Adjusted net income for the quarter increased
$214 million, or 20%. The increase in adjusted net income was due to higher
earnings in the Wholesale Banking, Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
and Wealth Management segments, partially offset by lower earnings in U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking and a higher net loss from the Corporate
segment. Wholesale Banking net income increased mainly due to higher trading
revenue. Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking net income increased largely
due to higher volumes. Wealth Management net income increased primarily due to
market appreciation in assets under management and administration in mutual
funds and advice-based businesses and a higher contribution from TD
Ameritrade. U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking net income decreased
primarily due to the translation effect of a stronger Canadian dollar. The
higher Corporate segment net loss this quarter was primarily attributable to
an increase in corporate expenses and a decrease in net securitization gains.
Year-to-date comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
---------------------------------------------
Reported net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $2,242
million, a decrease of $577 million, or 20%, compared with the same period
last year. Year-to-date adjusted net income was $3,541, an increase of $393
million, or 12%, compared with the same period last year. The increase in
adjusted net income was primarily driven by higher Wholesale Banking and U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking net income, partially offset by lower net
income in the Wealth Management and Corporate segments. The increase in
Wholesale Banking net income was primarily driven by higher trading revenue
and an increase in capital market activity. U.S. Personal and Commercial
Banking net income increased mainly due to the full year inclusion of Commerce
results this year. Wealth Management delivered lower earnings mainly due to
lower revenues in mutual funds and advice-based businesses driven by lower
assets under management and administration, lower interest income due to net
interest margin compression and a decline in TD Ameritrade's underlying
earnings. The Corporate segment increased net loss was primarily attributable
to losses associated with retail hedging and corporate financing activities,
tax benefits reported last year, and higher corporate expenses.
Net Interest Income
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
------------------------------------------
Net interest income for the quarter was $2,833 million, an increase of
$396 million, or 16%, compared with the third quarter last year. The growth in
net interest income was driven by the Wholesale Banking and Canadian Personal
and Commercial Banking segments, partially offset by a decline in Wealth
Management. Wholesale Banking net interest income increased primarily due to
the reclassification of certain debt securities from credit trading to
available-for-sale (AFS) effective August 1, 2008 which provided a positive
contribution to net interest income. Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
net interest income increased due to strong volume growth across most banking
products, particularly in personal and business deposits and real-estate
secured lending, partially offset by a 2 basis point (bps) decline in margin
on average earning assets to 2.96%. Wealth Management net interest income
decreased primarily due to net interest margin compression and lower margin
loans.
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q2 2009
------------------------------------------
Net interest income for the quarter decreased $107 million, or 4%,
compared with the prior quarter. The lower net interest income was driven by
declines in the Wholesale Banking and U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
segments, partially offset by growth in Canadian Personal and Commercial
Banking. Wholesale Banking net interest income decreased primarily due to
lower trading-related net interest income. U.S. Personal and Commercial
Banking net interest income decreased primarily due to the translation effect
of a stronger Canadian dollar and an 18 bps decline in margin on average
earning assets. Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking net interest income
increased due to strong volume growth across most banking products and a 2 bps
increase in margin on average earning assets.
Year-to-date comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
---------------------------------------------
On a year-to-date basis, net interest income was $8,501 million, an
increase of $2,418 million, or 40%, compared with the same period last year.
The growth was driven primarily by increases in the U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking, Wholesale Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial
Banking segments, partially offset by a decline in Wealth Management. U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking net interest income increased primarily due to
the full year inclusion of Commerce revenue this year. Wholesale Banking net
interest income increased primarily due to the reclassification of certain
debt securities from trading to AFS effective August 1, 2008 which provided a
positive contribution to net interest income. Canadian Personal and Commercial
Banking net interest income increased primarily due to strong volume growth in
lending and deposits. Wealth Management net interest income decreased
primarily due to net interest margin compression.
Non-interest Income
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
------------------------------------------
Reported non-interest income for the quarter was $1,834 million, an
increase of $234 million, or 15%, compared with the third quarter last year.
Adjusted non-interest income for the quarter was $1,976 million, an increase
of $410 million, or 26%. The increase was driven primarily by growth in the
Wholesale Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking segments,
partially offset by a decline in Wealth Management. Wholesale Banking
non-interest income increased primarily due to very strong interest rate,
credit and foreign exchange trading revenues and higher capital market fee
revenues. The increase in Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
non-interest income included a partial reversal of a provision related to
Alberta legislation capping minor injury insurance claims and increases in
credit-related fees. Wealth Management non-interest income decreased as the
impact of market declines in mutual funds and advice-based business asset
levels, partially offset by continued strength in trading volumes in online
brokerage business.
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q2 2009
------------------------------------------
Reported non-interest income for the quarter increased $449 million, or
32%, compared with the prior quarter. Adjusted non-interest income increased
$364 million, or 23%. The increase in adjusted non-interest income was due to
increases in the Wholesale Banking, Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
and Wealth Management segments. Wholesale Banking non-interest income
increased primarily due to higher interest rate and credit trading revenues.
The increase in Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest income
was due mainly to higher credit-related fees. Wealth Management non-interest
income increased primarily due to market increases in assets under management
and assets under administration in mutual funds and advice-based businesses.
Year-to-date comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
---------------------------------------------
On a year-to-date basis, reported non-interest income of $4,641 million
decreased $305 million, or 6%, compared with the same period last year.
Year-to-date adjusted non-interest income of $5,310 increased $424 million, or
9%. The increase in adjusted non-interest income was due to an increase in the
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial
Banking segments, partially offset by decreases in the Wholesale Banking and
Wealth Management segments. The U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking increase
was mainly due to the full year inclusion of Commerce revenue this year.
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest income increased
primarily due to higher insurance revenue and fee income. The decrease in
Wholesale Banking was driven by realized net security losses related to
exiting the public equity investment portfolio. Wealth Management experienced
a small decline in non-interest income driven by lower revenue in mutual funds
and lower average fees.
Provision for Credit Losses
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
------------------------------------------
During the quarter, the Bank recorded PCL of $557 million, an increase of
$269 million, or 93%, compared with the third quarter last year. The increase
was primarily due to higher provisions in the U.S. Personal and Commercial
Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking segments, and a general
PCL of $65 million related to the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and Wholesale Banking segments.
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q2 2009
------------------------------------------
PCL for the third quarter decreased $99 million, or 15%, from the prior
quarter, primarily due to a reduction in the general PCL of $45 million
related to the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking segments, and lower specific PCL in Wholesale Banking.
Year-to-date comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
---------------------------------------------
On a year-to-date basis, PCL increased $975 million, or 126%, to $1,750
million. This increase was primarily due to higher provisions in the U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
segments, and a general PCL of $255 million related to the Canadian Personal
and Commercial Banking (excluding VFC) and Wholesale Banking segments.
Provision for Credit Losses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net new specifics
(net of reversals) $442 $446 $260 $1,274 $771
Less: recoveries 28 25 30 77 95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for credit
losses - specifics 414 421 230 1,197 676
Change in general
allowance for credit
losses
VFC 22 22 16 65 47
U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking 56 103 42 233 51
Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking 65 110 - 255 -
Other - - - - 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $557 $656 $288 $1,750 $775
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Interest Expenses and Efficiency Ratio
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
------------------------------------------
Reported non-interest expenses for the quarter were $3,045 million, an
increase of $344 million, or 13%, compared with the third quarter last year.
Adjusted non-interest expenses were $2,723 million, an increase of $211
million, or 8%. U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking increased primarily due
to the translation effect of a weaker Canadian dollar. Wholesale Banking
non-interest expenses increased primarily due to higher variable compensation
on stronger results. Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest
expenses increased due to higher employee compensation.
The reported efficiency ratio improved to 65.2%, compared with 66.9% in
the third quarter last year. The Bank's adjusted efficiency ratio improved to
56.6%, compared with 62.8% in the same period last year.
Quarterly comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q2 2009
------------------------------------------
Reported non-interest expenses decreased $6 million, which was relatively
unchanged compared with the prior quarter. Adjusted non-interest expenses
decreased $22 million, or 1%, due to lower expenses in the U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking and Wholesale segments, partially offset by higher expenses
in the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking and Wealth Management
segments. U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking adjusted non-interest expenses
decreased primarily due to the translation effect of the stronger Canadian
dollar and lower advertising and marketing costs. Wholesale Banking
non-interest expenses decreased due to lower variable compensation and
severance costs. Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest
expenses increased primarily due to higher employee compensation and marketing
costs. Wealth Management non-interest expenses increased mainly due to higher
variable compensation.
The reported efficiency ratio improved to 65.2%, compared with 70.6% in
the prior quarter. The adjusted efficiency ratio improved to 56.6%, compared
with 60.3% in the prior quarter.
Year-to-date comparison - Q3 2009 vs. Q3 2008
---------------------------------------------
On a year-to-date basis, reported non-interest expenses were $9,116
million, an increase of $1,981 million, or 28%, compared with the same period
last year. The current year-to-date reported non-interest expenses included
$292 million of restructuring and integration charges attributable to the
Commerce acquisition. Adjusted non-interest expenses were $8,209 million, an
increase of $1,550 million, or 23%, compared with the same period last year.
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest expenses increased primarily
due to the full year inclusion of Commerce expenses this year. Canadian
Personal and Commercial Banking non-interest expenses increased mainly due to
higher employee compensation. Wholesale Banking non-interest expenses
increased primarily due to higher variable compensation driven by stronger
results and higher severance costs. Wealth Management non-interest expenses
increased primarily due to the continued investment in the sales force in the
advice-based businesses.
The reported efficiency ratio declined to 69.4%, compared with 64.7% in
the same period last year. The Bank's adjusted efficiency ratio improved to
59.4%, compared with 60.7% in the same period last year.
Taxes
As discussed in the "How the Bank Reports" section, the Bank adjusts its
reported results to assess each of its businesses and to measure overall Bank
performance. As such, the provision for income taxes is stated on a reported
and an adjusted basis.
The Bank's reported effective tax rate was 19.6% for the third quarter,
compared with 11.6% in the same quarter last year and 5.7% in the prior
quarter. The increase this quarter was mainly due to a decrease in tax exempt
income and a higher effective rate on international operations.
On a year-to-date basis, the Bank's reported effective tax rate was 8.2%,
compared with 16.6% in the same period last year. The year-over-year decrease
was primarily due to a decrease in reported net income before taxes, a
proportionate increase in tax exempt income and a lower effective tax rate on
international operations.
Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months ended
----------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes at Canadian
statutory income tax rate $337 31.7% $196 31.8% $343 32.7%
Increase (decrease)
resulting from:
Dividends received (48) (4.5) (85) (13.8) (93) (8.9)
Rate differentials on
international
operations (97) (9.2) (117) (19.0) (126) (12.0)
Other - net 17 1.6 41 6.7 (2) (0.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for income taxes
and effective income tax
rate - reported $209 19.6% $35 5.7% $122 11.6%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
For the nine months ended
------------------------------
(millions of July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
---------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes at Canadian
statutory income tax rate $722 31.7% $1,019 32.7%
Increase (decrease)
resulting from:
Dividends received (265) (11.7) (258) (8.3)
Rate differentials on
international
operations (348) (15.3) (279) (8.9)
Other - net 77 3.5 35 1.1
---------------------------------------------------------
Provision for income taxes
and effective income tax
rate - reported $186 8.2% $517 16.6%
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
The Bank's adjusted effective tax rate was 23.0% for the third quarter,
compared with 14.5% in the same quarter last year and 17.7% in the prior
quarter. The increase this quarter was mainly due to a decrease in tax exempt
income and a higher effective rate on international operations.
On a year-to-date basis, the Bank's adjusted effective tax rate was
18.7%, in line with 18.9% in the same period last year.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Provision for (Recovery of) Income Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
(millions of --------------------------------------------------
Canadian dollars, July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
except as noted) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for income
taxes - reported $209 $35 $122 $186 $517
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments for items
of note:
Amortization of
intangibles 56 60 71 177 176
Increase (decrease) in
fair value of
derivatives hedging the
reclassified
available-for-sale debt
securities portfolio (19) 32 - 126 -
Restructuring and
integration charges
relating to the Commerce
acquisition 39 27 8 105 26
Increase (decrease) in
fair value of credit
default swaps hedging the
corporate loan book, net
of provision for credit
losses 43 17 (12) 59 (25)
Other tax items - - (14) - (34)
Provision for insurance
claims - - - - 10
General allowance increase
in Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking 19 33 - 77 -
Settlement of TD Banknorth
shareholder litigation - 19 - 19 -
FDIC special assessment
charge 20 - - 20 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total adjustments for
items of note 158 188 53 583 153
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for income taxes
- adjusted $367 $223 $175 $769 $670
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective income tax rate
- adjusted(1) 23.0% 17.7% 14.5% 18.7% 18.9%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Adjusted effective income tax rate is adjusted provisions for income
taxes before other taxes as a percentage of adjusted net income
before taxes.
HOW OUR BUSINESSES PERFORMED
For management reporting purposes, the Bank's operations and activities
are organized around four key business segments operating in a number of
locations in key financial centres around the globe: Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking, including TD Canada Trust and TD Insurance; Wealth
Management, including TD Waterhouse and an investment in TD Ameritrade; U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking through TD Banknorth and TD Bank, America's
Most Convenient Bank; and Wholesale Banking, including TD Securities. The
Bank's other activities are grouped into the Corporate segment. Effective the
third quarter of 2008, U.S. insurance and credit card businesses were
transferred to the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking segment, and the
U.S. wealth management businesses to the Wealth Management segment for
management reporting purposes to align with how these businesses are now being
managed on a North American basis. Prior periods have not been reclassified as
the impact was not material.
Results of each business segment reflect revenue, expenses, assets and
liabilities generated by the businesses in that segment. The Bank measures and
evaluates the performance of each segment based on adjusted results where
applicable, and for those segments the Bank notes that the measure is
adjusted. Amortization of intangible expenses is included in the Corporate
segment. Accordingly, net income for the operating business segments is
presented before amortization of intangibles, as well as any other items of
note not attributed to the operating segments. For further details, see the
"How the Bank Reports" section, the "Business Focus" section in the 2008
Annual Report and Note 30 to the 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements. For
information concerning the Bank's measures of economic profit and return on
invested capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures, see the "Economic
Profit and Return on Invested Capital" section. Segmented information also
appears in Note 14.
Net interest income within Wholesale Banking is calculated on a taxable
equivalent basis (TEB), which means that the value of non-taxable or
tax-exempt income, including dividends, is adjusted to its equivalent
before-tax value. Using TEB allows the Bank to measure income from all
securities and loans consistently and makes for a more meaningful comparison
of net interest income with similar institutions. The TEB increase to net
interest income and provision for income taxes reflected in Wholesale Banking
results is reversed in the Corporate segment. The TEB adjustment for the
quarter was $62 million, compared with $129 million in the third quarter last
year, and $103 million in the prior quarter. On a year-to-date basis, the TEB
adjustment was $350 million, compared with $371 million in the same period
last year.
The Bank securitizes retail loans and receivables, and records a gain or
loss on sale, including the recognition of an asset related to the retained
interests. Credit losses incurred on retained interests after securitization
are recorded as a charge to non-interest income in the Bank's Consolidated
Financial Statements. For segment reporting, PCL related to securitized
volumes is included in Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking but is
reversed in the Corporate segment and reclassified as a charge to non-interest
income to comply with GAAP.
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking net income for the quarter was a
record $677 million, an increase of $33 million, or 5%, compared with the
third quarter last year, and an increase of $88 million, or 15%, compared with
the prior quarter. The annualized return on invested capital for the quarter
was 31%, in line with the third quarter last year and up from 28% in the prior
quarter. Net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $1,850
million, an increase of $26 million, or 1%, compared with the same period last
year. On a year-to-date basis, the annualized return on invested capital was
29% compared with 30% for the same period last year.
Revenue for the quarter was $2,447 million, a new record and an increase
of $185 million, or 8%, compared with the third quarter last year primarily
due to strong volume growth across most banking products, particularly in
personal and business deposits, and real estate secured lending. Compared with
the prior quarter, revenue increased $171 million, or 8%, largely due to
strong volume growth, margin improvement, and more calendar days in the
current quarter. In addition, the partial reversal of the provision related to
Alberta legislation capping minor injury insurance claims was offset by
increasing industry-wide property and casualty insurance loss ratios,
including the impact of severe weather events, and increased reserves due to
the pending Ontario harmonized sales tax implementation. Revenue on a
year-to-date basis was $7,015 million, up $472 million, or 7%, compared with
the same period last year. Margin on average earning assets decreased by 2 bps
to 2.96% compared with the third quarter last year, and increased 2 bps
compared with the prior quarter. The margin on average earning assets on a
year-to-date basis decreased by 6 bps to 2.91% when compared with the same
period last year largely due to rate compression arising from the lower
overall level of interest rates. Compared with the third quarter last year,
real-estate secured lending volume, including securitizations, increased $21.8
billion, or 13%, while consumer loan volume increased $3.0 billion, or 17%.
Business loans and acceptances volume grew $1.9 billion, or 7%. Personal
deposit volume increased $14.3 billion, or 13%, while business deposit volume
increased $6.4 billion, or 15%. Gross originated insurance premiums increased
$79 million, or 11%.
PCL for the quarter was $290 million, an increase of $96 million, or 49%,
compared with the third quarter last year. Personal banking PCL of $268
million was $89 million, or 50%, higher than the third quarter last year as
higher bankruptcies led to higher provisions in unsecured lines of credit and
credit cards. Business banking PCL was $22 million for the quarter, compared
with $15 million in the third quarter last year. Annualized PCL as a
percentage of credit volume was 0.52%, an increase of 13 bps compared with the
third quarter last year. Compared with the prior quarter, PCL increased $4
million, or 1%. Personal banking PCL increased $8 million, or 3%, compared
with the prior quarter primarily due to higher bankruptcies, while business
banking PCL decreased by $4 million. PCL on a year-to-date basis was $842
million, an increase of $285 million, or 51%, compared with the same period
last year. Personal banking PCL was $773 million, up $253 million, or 49%, and
business banking PCL was $69 million, up $32 million, or 86%.
Non-interest expenses for the quarter were $1,170 million, an increase of
$41 million, or 4%, compared with the third quarter of last year, primarily
due to higher employee compensation. Compared with the prior quarter,
non-interest expenses increased $27 million, or 2%, largely due to higher
employee compensation and marketing expenses. On a year-to-date basis,
non-interest expenses were $3,499 million, an increase of $179 million, or 5%,
compared with the same period last year, primary due to higher employee
compensation and the inclusion of the U.S. insurance and credit card
businesses.
The average full time equivalent (FTE) staffing levels increased 250, or
1%, compared with the third quarter last year and increased 304, or 1%,
compared with the prior quarter. FTE staffing levels on a year-to-date basis
increased 569, or 2%, compared with the same period last year. The efficiency
ratio for the current quarter improved to 47.8%, compared with 49.9% in the
third quarter last year and 50.2% in the prior quarter. The efficiency ratio
on a year-to-date basis improved to 49.9%, compared with 50.7% in the same
period last year.
Volume growth across most products is anticipated to slow down, while PCL
rates are expected to continue to rise reflective of the challenging
conditions of the Canadian economy. Expenses will continue to be managed to
ensure that spending supports long-term earnings growth.
Wealth Management
Wealth Management net income for the quarter was $163 million, a decrease
of $38 million, or 19%, compared with the third quarter last year and an
increase of $37 million, or 29%, compared with the prior quarter. Net income
in Global Wealth Management, which excludes TD Ameritrade, was $95 million, a
decrease of $32 million, or 25%, compared with the third quarter last year and
an increase of $17 million, or 22%, compared with the prior quarter. The
Bank's reported investment in TD Ameritrade generated net income of $68
million, a slight decrease of $6 million, or 8%, compared with the third
quarter last year and an increase of $20 million, or 42%, compared with the
prior quarter. The growth in TD Ameritrade's contribution compared with the
prior quarter is due to continued increases in trading volumes, partially
offset by the translation effect of a stronger Canadian dollar. For its third
quarter ended June 30, 2009, TD Ameritrade reported net income of US$171
million, a decrease of US$33 million, or 16%, compared with its third quarter
last year and an increase of US$39 million, or 30%, compared with its prior
quarter. Wealth Management's annualized return on invested capital for the
quarter was 14% compared with 19% in the third quarter last year and 11% in
the prior quarter.
Net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $441 million, a
decrease of $158 million, or 26%, compared with the same period last year
primarily due to lower income in mutual funds and advice-based businesses
driven by lower assets under management and administration, lower average
fees, net interest margin compression and lower income from the Bank's
reported investment in TD Ameritrade, partially offset by higher trade volumes
in online brokerage and increased new issues revenue. The Bank's reported
investment in TD Ameritrade generated $193 million of net income compared with
$229 million in the same period last year. Annualized return on invested
capital on a year-to-date basis was 13%, compared with 21% in same period last
year.
Revenue for the quarter was $562 million, a decrease of $47 million, or
8%, compared with the third quarter last year primarily due to lower revenues
in mutual funds and advice-based businesses driven by lower assets under
management and administration, lower average fees, net interest margin
compression, and lower margin loans. These decreases were partially offset by
strong trading volumes in the online brokerage business. Revenue increased by
$34 million, or 6%, compared with the prior quarter primarily due to increased
assets under management and administration in mutual funds and advice-based
businesses and higher trading volumes. Revenue on a year-to-date basis was
$1,618 million, a decrease of $119 million, or 7%, compared with the same
period last year primarily due to lower revenues in mutual funds and
advice-based businesses driven by lower assets under management and
administration, lower average fees and net interest margin compression. These
decreases were partially offset by the inclusion of U.S. wealth management
businesses starting in the third quarter of last year, higher trade volumes in
online brokerage, and increased new issues revenue.
Non-interest expenses for the quarter were $424 million, an increase of
$3 million, or 1%, compared with the third quarter last year primarily due to
continued investment in growing the sales force in the advice-based businesses
and related support staff, partially offset by lower variable compensation.
Compared with the prior quarter, non-interest expenses increased by $10
million, or 2%, primarily due to higher variable and volume-related expenses,
partially offset by prudent expense management. Non-interest expenses on a
year-to-date basis were $1,257 million, an increase of $70 million, or 6%,
compared with the same period last year mainly due to the inclusion of the
U.S. wealth management businesses starting in the third quarter of last year,
continued investment in growing the sales force in advice-based businesses and
related support staff, partially offset by lower variable expenses and prudent
expense management.
The average FTE staffing levels increased by 260, or 4%, compared with
the third quarter last year primarily due to new client-facing advisors and
increased processing staff to handle higher trading volumes. Compared with the
prior quarter, average FTE staffing levels decreased by 69, or 1%, mainly due
to a decline in processing staff, partially offset by new client-facing
advisors. Average FTE staffing levels on a year-to-date basis increased by
562, or 9%, compared with the same period last year mainly due to the
inclusion of 325 FTE from the U.S. wealth management businesses, new
client-facing advisors, and increased processing staff to handle higher
trading volumes. The efficiency ratio for the current quarter was 75.4%,
compared with 69.1% in the third quarter last year and 78.4% in the prior
quarter. The efficiency ratio on a year-to-date basis worsened to 77.7%,
compared with 68.3% in the same period last year.
Assets under management of $164 billion as at July 31, 2009 decreased by
$6 billion, or 4%, from October 31, 2008, primarily due to declines in
institutional assets, partially offset by the addition of net new client
assets and market appreciation. Assets under administration of $188 billion as
at July 31, 2009, increased by $15 billion, or 9%, from October 31, 2008
primarily due to the addition of net new client assets and market
appreciation.
Current capital market and economic challenges in this low interest rate
environment are anticipated to continue to impact results over the next few
quarters. In the third quarter, advice-based businesses witnessed stronger
asset growth due to a rebound in equity markets. Client engagement remains
strong as evidenced by growth in new accounts and net new client assets.
Expenses continue to be managed prudently while continuing to focus on
investment in client-facing advisors, products and technology to enable future
business growth.
Wealth Management
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Wealth(1) $95 $78 $127 $248 $370
TD Ameritrade 68 48 74 193 229
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $163 $126 $201 $441 $599
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Effective the third quarter of 2008, the Bank transferred the U.S.
wealth management businesses to the Wealth Management segment for
management reporting purposes. Prior periods have not been
reclassified as the impact was not material to segment results.
TD AMERITRADE Holding Corporation
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank's reported investment in TD AMERITRADE
Holding Corporation (TD Ameritrade) was 45.2% of the issued and outstanding
shares of TD Ameritrade.
As a result of the issuance of shares on June 11, 2009 by TD Ameritrade
in connection with its acquisition of thinkorswim Group Inc., the Bank's
ownership position in TD Ameritrade decreased from 47.5% as at April 30, 2009
to 45.2% as at July 31, 2009.
On January 24, 2009, the limit in the Bank's beneficial ownership of TD
Ameritrade under the Stockholders' Agreement increased from 39.9% to 45%.
Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders' Agreement, the Bank will not
exercise the voting rights in respect of any shares held in excess of the 45%
limit. On March 2, 2009, the Bank took delivery of 27 million shares in
settlement of its amended hedging arrangement with Lillooet Limited (Lillooet)
at a hedged cost to the Bank of US$515 million. As Lillooet was consolidated
in the Bank's Consolidated Financial Statements, the replacement of the
amended hedge arrangement with the direct ownership of the 27 million shares
had no material impact on the Bank.
The condensed financial statements of TD Ameritrade, based on its
Consolidated Financial Statements filed with the SEC, are provided as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
---------------------
June 30, Sep. 30,
(millions of U.S. dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing
organizations $1,540 $4,177
Receivable from clients, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts 5,013 6,934
Other assets 10,667 4,841
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $17,220 $15,952
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing
organizations $2,269 $5,770
Payable to clients 9,188 5,071
Other liabilities 2,385 2,186
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 13,842 13,027
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stockholders' equity 3,378 2,925
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $17,220 $15,952
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
-------------------------------------------
(millions of U.S. dollars, June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30
except per share amounts) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues
Net interest revenue $99 $132 $251 $419
Fee-based and other revenue 515 492 1,499 1,469
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 614 624 1,750 1,888
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses
Employee compensation and
benefits 128 129 366 367
Other 204 167 577 537
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total expenses 332 296 943 904
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-interest income (2) - (2) 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pre-tax income 280 328 805 985
Provision for income taxes 109 124 318 353
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income(1) $171 $204 $487 $632
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share - basic $0.30 $0.34 $0.84 $1.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earning per share - diluted $0.30 $0.34 $0.83 $1.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The Bank's equity share of net income of TD Ameritrade is subject to
adjustments relating to amortization of intangibles.
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking reported net income for the quarter
was $172 million, a decrease of $72 million, or 30%, compared with the third
quarter last year and a decrease of $59 million, or 26%, compared with the
prior quarter. Excluding restructuring and integration charges related to the
Commerce acquisition, adjusted net income for the quarter was $242 million, a
decrease of $31 million, or 11%, compared with the third quarter last year and
a decrease of $39 million, or 14%, compared with the prior quarter. The
annualized return on invested capital for the quarter was 5.0%, compared with
6.2% for the same period last year and 5.3% in the prior quarter.
Reported net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $643
million, an increase of $172 million, or 37%, compared with the same period
last year. On a year-to-date basis, adjusted net income was $830 million, an
increase of $300 million, or 57%, compared with the same period last year. The
current year-to-date period included nine months of earnings from Commerce
compared with only three months in the same period last year. The annualized
return on invested capital on a year-to-date basis was 5.4%, compared with
6.0% in the same period last year.
Revenue for the quarter was $1,136 million, an increase of $110 million,
or 11%, compared with the third quarter last year and a decrease of $145
million, or 11%, as compared with the prior quarter. In U.S. dollar terms,
revenue declined nominally when compared with both the third quarter last year
and the prior quarter. Revenue on a year-to-date basis was $3,611 million, an
increase of $1,658 million, or 85% (55% in U.S. dollar terms), compared with
the same period last year, primarily due to the Commerce acquisition and the
translation effect of a weaker Canadian dollar. Margin on average earning
assets of 3.40% decreased by 52 bps from the third quarter last year,
primarily due to rate compression arising from the lower overall level of
interest rates and increased levels of impaired loans. Compared with the third
quarter last year, in U.S. dollar terms, average loans increased $5.8 billion,
or 12%, with business loan volume up 10% and personal loan volume up 16%,
while average deposit volume increased $6.4 billion, or 9%, with 8% growth in
business deposit volume, and 10% growth in personal deposit volume. Compared
with the prior quarter, margin on average earning assets decreased by 18 bps
primarily due to lower prepayment rates on loans and securities, partially
offset by core margin expansion in the current quarter. Average business loans
outstanding declined slightly from the prior quarter. Margin on average
earning assets on a year-to-date basis decreased by 31 bps from 3.84% to
3.53%, compared with the same period last year.
The AFS securities portfolio was approximately $53 billion (US$49
billion) as at July 31, 2009, including a net unrealized gain of $115 million
after tax (US$106 million). Included in this amount is a net unrealized loss
of $402 million related to non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations.
Compared with the prior quarter, the after-tax unrealized loss on non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligations declined by $528 million, or 57%.
PCL for the quarter was $183 million, an increase of $107 million, or
141%, compared with the third quarter last year largely due to higher levels
of charge-offs and higher reserve requirements resulting from the economic
recession in the U.S. Compared with the prior quarter, PCL decreased by $18
million, or 9%. In U.S. dollar terms, PCL was largely unchanged this quarter
compared with the prior quarter. Net impaired loans were $741 million, an
increase of $434 million, or 141%, over the third quarter last year and an
increase of $52 million, or 8%, from the prior quarter. The increase was
largely due to net new formations resulting from continued weakness in the
real estate markets and the recession in the U.S. Net impaired loans as a
percentage of total loans and leases were 1.31%, compared with 0.64% as at
July 31, 2008, and 1.12% as at April 30, 2009. PCL on a year-to-date basis was
$523 million, an increase of $375 million, or 253%, compared with the same
period last year primarily due to reasons discussed above for the quarter.
Reported non-interest expenses for the quarter were $783 million, an
increase of $173 million, or 28%, compared with the third quarter last year
and a decrease of $40 million, or 5%, compared with the prior quarter.
Excluding restructuring and integration charges related to the Commerce
acquisition, adjusted non-interest expenses for the quarter were $674 million,
an increase of $86 million, or 15%, compared with the third quarter last year
and a decrease of $72 million, or 10%, compared with the prior quarter. In
U.S. dollar terms, adjusted non-interest expenses were 2% higher than the
third quarter last year and 1% lower than the prior quarter, largely due to
increased FDIC premiums, partially offset by realized expense synergies and
timing of marketing campaigns. Reported non-interest expenses on a
year-to-date basis were $2,407 million, an increase of $1,265 million, or
111%, compared with the same period last year. Adjusted non-interest expenses
on a year-to-date basis were $2,115 million, an increase of $1,044 million, or
97%, compared with the same period last year. In U.S. dollar terms,
year-to-date adjusted non-interest expenses increased by $701 million, or 66%,
primarily due to the inclusion of nine months of Commerce expenses.
The average FTE staffing levels decreased by 210, or 1%, compared with
the third quarter last year. Included in this decrease is a reduction of
approximately 600 FTE staff due to integration efforts and branch
consolidations, partially offset by the increase of approximately 400 FTE
staff resulting from 35 new store openings since the third quarter last year.
The reported efficiency ratio for the quarter worsened to 68.9%, compared with
59.5% in the third quarter last year and 64.2% in the prior quarter. The
adjusted efficiency ratio for the quarter worsened to 59.3%, compared with
57.3% in the third quarter last year and 58.2% in the prior quarter. The
reported and adjusted efficiency ratios on a year-to-date basis worsened to
66.7% and 58.6% respectively, compared with 58.5% and 54.8% respectively in
the same period last year.
Loan volume growth is expected to slow and the weak economy in the U.S.
will continue to result in higher than normal PCLs. Continued core deposit
growth, attainment of synergies and prudent expense management should help
offset these adverse effects.
Wholesale Banking
Wholesale Banking reported a record net income for the quarter was $327
million, an increase of $290 million, or 784%, compared with the third quarter
last year and an increase of $154 million, or 89%, compared with the prior
quarter. The current quarter results were primarily driven by strong trading
related revenues and capital market fee revenues, partially offset by realized
net security losses in the public equity investment portfolio and an
unfavourable tax item. The annualized return on invested capital for the
quarter was 40%, compared with 4% in the third quarter last year and 18% in
the prior quarter.
Net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $765 million, an
increase of $472 million, or 161%, compared with the same period last year.
The annualized return on invested capital on a year-to-date basis was 26%,
compared with 12% for the same period last year.
Wholesale Banking revenue was derived primarily from capital markets,
investing and corporate lending activities. Revenue for the quarter was $876
million, an increase of $548 million, or 167%, compared with the third quarter
last year. Capital markets revenue increased from the third quarter last year
due to very strong interest rate, credit and foreign exchange trading
revenues, a reduction in credit valuation adjustments, and higher capital
market fee revenues, partially offset by a decline in equity trading revenues.
Further, the third quarter last year included a $96 million charge related to
incorrectly priced financial instruments. Overall, the operating environment
was favourable for foreign exchange, interest rates and credit trading driven
by strong customer activity, wider margins, as well as higher liquidity, and
normalization of pricing in credit markets. Capital market fee revenue was
solid, mainly driven by higher underwriting and credit fee revenues flowing
from strong client activity. Equity trading revenues declined mainly due to
lower non-taxable transaction revenues. Revenue increased $256 million, or
41%, compared with the prior quarter primarily due to higher interest rate and
credit trading revenues, partially offset by lower energy trading revenue as
compared with record levels in the prior quarter. Wholesale Banking completed
the exit of its public equity investment portfolio during the quarter which
led to further realized net security losses. The public equity investment
portfolio generated net security gains in the same quarter last year and
higher net security losses in the prior quarter. Corporate lending revenues
increased compared with the third quarter last year primarily due to higher
margins and average asset volumes. Corporate lending revenues were in line
with the prior quarter. Revenue on a year-to-date basis was $2,335 million, an
increase of $971 million, or 71%, compared with the same period last year
primarily due to strong trading revenues, and an increase in underwriting and
credit fee revenue, partially offset by significant realized net security
losses in the public equity investment portfolio.
PCL is composed of specific provisions for credit losses and accrual
costs for credit protection. PCL for the quarter was $32 million, compared
with $30 million in the third quarter last year and $59 million in the prior
quarter. The specific provision for the quarter included specific allowances
of $21 million, compared to $19 million for the third quarter last year and
$48 million for the prior quarter. The cost for credit protection for the
quarter of approximately $11 million was in line with the costs for the prior
year and prior quarter. PCL on a year-to-date basis was $157 million, an
increase of $61 million, or 64%, compared with the same period last year.
Wholesale Banking continues to actively manage the credit risk in the
corporate loan portfolio. It currently holds $1.6 billion in notional credit
default swap (CDS) protection, down $0.8 billion from the prior quarter due to
maturities and the translation effect of a stronger Canadian dollar.
Non-interest expenses for the quarter were $326 million, an increase of
$45 million, or 16%, compared with the third quarter last year primarily due
to higher variable compensation on stronger results. Non-interest expenses
decreased $30 million, or 8%, from the prior quarter primarily due to lower
variable compensation and severance costs. Non-interest expenses on a
year-to-date basis were $1,070 million, an increase of $177 million, or 20%,
compared with the same period last year primarily due to higher variable
compensation and severance costs.
RWA declined $7 billion from April 30, 2009 primarily driven by declines
in market risk as measured by Value-at-Risk (VaR), continued progress in
exiting credit trading positions outside North America, a decline in credit
exposures, and completion of the exit of the public equity investment
portfolio. On a year-to-date basis, RWA declined by $20 billion, or 36%.
Wholesale Banking had a very strong quarter, delivering record net
income. Our integrated, client focused franchise strategy performed very well
amidst the more favourable capital markets operating environment. However, we
expect the Wholesale Banking contribution to moderate in the fourth quarter as
the operating conditions normalize leading to potentially lower trading
revenues and lower capital market activity. Key priorities for Wholesale
Banking include solidifying our position as a top-three dealer in Canada,
growing our client-driven franchise businesses, focusing on strategic use of
capital and risk management, and maintaining a good return on invested
capital.
Corporate
Corporate segment's reported net loss for the quarter was $427 million,
compared with a reported net loss of $129 million in the third quarter last
year and a reported net loss of $501 million in the prior quarter. The
adjusted net loss for the quarter was $106 million, compared with an adjusted
net loss of $40 million in the third quarter last year and an adjusted net
loss of $80 million in the prior quarter. Compared with the third quarter last
year, the higher adjusted net loss was driven by higher unallocated corporate
expenses, higher losses from securitization, and lower benefits from tax
items. Compared with the prior quarter, the higher adjusted net loss was
primarily attributable to an increase in unallocated corporate expenses and
lower net securitization gains reported in the current quarter.
The reported net loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 was $1,457
million compared with a reported net loss of $368 million in the same period
last year. The adjusted net loss on a year-to-date basis was $345 million,
compared with an adjusted net loss of $98 million in the same period last
year. This increase was primarily attributable to non-recurring tax benefits
reported in the same period last year, losses associated with retail hedging
and corporate financing activities, and higher unallocated corporate expenses.
The difference between reported and adjusted net loss for the Corporate
segment was due to items of note as outlined below. These items are described
further on page 6.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Apr. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate segment net
loss - reported $(427) $(501) $(129) $(1,457) $(368)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments for items
of note, net of
income taxes:
Amortization of
intangibles 122 127 111 376 278
Decrease in fair value
of derivatives hedging
the reclassified
available-for-sale
securities portfolio 43 134 - 377 -
Decrease (increase) in
fair value of credit
default swaps hedging
the corporate loan
book, net of provision
for credit losses 75 44 (22) 107 (48)
Other tax items - - - - 20
Provision for insurance
claims - - - - 20
General allowance
increase in Canadian
Personal and
Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and
Wholesale Banking 46 77 - 178 -
Settlement of TD
Banknorth shareholder
litigation - 39 - 39 -
FDIC special assessment
charge 35 - - 35 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total adjustments for
items of note 321 421 89 1,112 270
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate segment net
loss - adjusted $(106) $(80) $(40) $(345) $(98)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Decomposition of items
included in net loss -
adjusted
Net securitization (15) 40 (6) (8) (20)
Unallocated corporate
expenses (96) (69) (77) (225) (185)
Other 5 (51) 43 (112) 107
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate segment net
loss - adjusted $(106) $(80) $(40) $(345) $(98)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE SHEET REVIEW
Year-to-date comparison - July 31, 2009 vs. October 31, 2008
------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets of the Bank were $545 billion as at July 31, 2009, $19
billion, or 3%, lower than at October 31, 2008. The net decrease reflected a
$30 billion decrease in other assets and a $10 billion decrease in securities
purchased under reverse repurchase agreements, partially offset by a $7
billion increase in securities and a $15 billion increase in loans (net of
allowance for loan losses). Translation effect of the stronger Canadian dollar
caused the value of assets to decrease by $15 billion since October 31, 2008.
The impact of this decline along with lower balances in Wholesale Banking was
partially offset by higher business volumes in the U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking and Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking segments.
Securities increased largely due to a $14 billion increase in AFS
securities primarily related to growth in U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
due to reinvestment of balances previously invested in securities purchased
under reverse repurchase agreements. Translation effect of the stronger
Canadian dollar caused the value of securities to decrease by $5 billion.
Loans (net of allowance for loan losses) increased by $15 billion due to
volume growth, primarily in the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking and
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking segments. The increase was primarily due
to a $10 billion increase in consumer instalment and other personal loans and
a $6 billion increase in business and government loans in U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking.
Other assets declined by $30 billion primarily due to a $26 billion
decrease in the market value of derivatives in Wholesale Banking resulting
from movements in interest rates and cross currency swaps and lower volatility
in currency and interest rate markets.
Total liabilities of the Bank were $507 billion as at July 31, 2009, $25
billion, or 5%, lower than at October 31, 2008. The net decrease was composed
primarily of a $38 billion decrease in other liabilities, partially offset by
a $13 billion increase in deposits. Translation effect of the stronger
Canadian dollar caused the value of liabilities in U.S. Personal and
Commercial Banking to decline by $14 billion.
Deposits increased $13 billion, or 3%, primarily due to a $25 billion
increase in personal deposits, primarily driven by volume increases in the
Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking and U.S. Personal and Commercial
Banking segments which were partially offset by decreases in Wholesale Banking
volumes, and a decrease of $12 billion related to the translation effect of
the stronger Canadian dollar in U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking.
Other liabilities decreased $38 billion, or 27%, mainly due to an $11
billion decrease in obligations related to securities sold under repurchase
agreements in Wholesale Banking, a $19 billion decrease in Wholesale Banking
derivatives due to movements in interest rates and cross currency swaps, lower
volatility in currency and interest rate markets, and a $6 billion decrease in
obligations related to securities sold short.
Common shares and preferred shares increased $3 billion primarily due to
the new share issuances of $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.
CREDIT PORTFOLIO QUALITY
Gross impaired loans were $1,947 million at July 31, 2009, $790 million
higher than at October 31, 2008, largely attributable to a $519 million
increase in U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (of which approximately $42
million was due to the translation effect of the stronger Canadian dollar), a
$113 million increase in personal impaired loans in Canadian Personal and
Commercial Banking, and a $124 million increase in Wholesale Banking.
Net impaired loans as at July 31, 2009, after deducting specific
allowances, totalled $1,411 million, compared with $805 million as at October
31, 2008.
The allowance for credit losses of $2,253 million as at July 31, 2009 was
composed of total specific allowances of $536 million and a general allowance
of $1,717 million. Specific allowances increased $184 million from October 31,
2008. The total general allowance as at July 31, 2009 was up by $533 million,
compared with October 31, 2008, mainly due to a $255 million increase in the
general allowance for the Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (excluding
VFC) and Wholesale Banking segments, and increases related to U.S. Personal
and Commercial Banking. The Bank establishes a general allowance to recognize
losses that management estimates to have occurred in the portfolio at the
balance sheet date for loans or credits not yet specifically identified as
impaired.
Changes in Gross Impaired Loans and Acceptances
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
For the three months ended months ended
--------------------------------------------------
(millions of July 31 Oct. 30 July 31 July 31 July 31
Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning
of period $1,875 $1,001 $909 $1,157 $569
Impact due to reporting-
period alignment of
U.S. entities(1) - - - 57 -
Additions 969 616 554 2,886 1,788
Return to performing
status, repaid or sold (366) (243) (231) (957) (662)
Write-offs (401) (247) (229) (1,108) (699)
Foreign exchange and
other adjustments (130) 30 (2) (88) 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of
period $1,947 $1,157 $1,001 $1,947 $1,001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for Credit Losses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
------------------------------
July 31 Oct. 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specific allowance - on-balance sheet loans $536 $352 $292
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
General allowance for - on-balance sheet
loans 1,443 1,184 1,155
- off-balance sheet
instruments(2) 274 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total general allowance 1,717 1,184 1,155
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for credit losses $2,253 $1,536 $1,447
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Impaired loans net of specific allowance $1,411 $805 $709
Net impaired loans as a percentage of
net loans 0.6% 0.3% 0.3%
Provision for credit losses as a
percentage of net average loans
(quarterly ratio) 0.91% 0.49% 0.51%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) As a result of the reporting-period alignment of U.S. entities as
described in the "How the Bank Reports" section, the impact on gross
impaired loans for January 2009 comprised of additions to impaired
loans of $153 million; return to performing status, repaid or sold of
$66 million; write-offs of $35 million; and foreign exchange and
other adjustments of $5 million.
(2) Effective April 30, 2009, the allowance for credit losses for
off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in other liabilities. Prior
period balances have not been reclassified.
Non-Prime Loans
As at July 31, 2009, VFC had approximately $1.4 billion (October 31, 2008
- $1.2 billion) gross exposure to non-prime loans which mainly consist of
automotive loans originated in Canada. The credit loss rate, which is an
indicator of credit quality and is defined as the average PCL divided by the
average month-end loan balance, was approximately 5.8% (October 31, 2008 -
approximately 6.1%) on an annual basis. The portfolio continues to perform as
expected. These loans are recorded at amortized cost.
SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
Exposure to Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO)
As at July 31, 2009, the amortized cost of the non-agency CMOs held by
the Bank was US$7.4 billion ($8.0 billion), compared with US$8.7 billion ($9.3
billion) as at October 31, 2008. These securities are collateralized primarily
by Alt-A and Prime Jumbo mortgages most of which are prepayable, fixed-rate
mortgages without rate reset features. At the acquisition date, this portfolio
was recorded at fair value and classified as AFS securities. The fair value at
acquisition became the new cost basis for these securities. See Note 31 to the
2008 Consolidated Financial Statements for more details. At the time of the
acquisition and at the end of the third quarter of 2008, the CMO portfolio was
recognized at fair value using broker quotes. The liquidity in the market for
these securities has decreased since then and the market has become inactive.
The trading volume for these securities has declined significantly relative to
historical levels. There has been a significant widening of the bid-ask spread
and there are only a small number of bidders for these securities in the
market. Determination of whether a market is inactive requires judgment, and
the above factors are indicators of an inactive market. In current markets,
the broker quotes cannot be considered as a primary source of valuation. After
the third quarter of 2008, the Bank fair valued these securities using a
valuation technique which maximizes the use of observable inputs including
broker quotes. The valuation technique uses assumptions a market participant
would use in valuing these securities. The valuation model determines the fair
value by discounting the expected cash flows using a risk-adjusted interest
rate curve that incorporates a liquidity premium derived from various indices
observable in the active market. The broker quotes for securities in the
portfolio are another input to the valuation model. The contractual cash flows
are adjusted for expected prepayments and credit losses to determine the
expected cash flows.
During the second quarter of the current year, the Bank re-securitized a
portion of the non-agency CMO securities portfolio. As part of the on-balance
sheet re-securitization, new credit ratings were obtained for the
re-securitized securities that better reflect the discount on acquisition and
the Bank's risk inherent on the entire portfolio. As a result, 68% of the
non-agency CMO securities are now rated AAA for regulatory capital reporting.
The net capital benefit of the re-securitization transaction is reflected in
the changes in RWA and in the securitization deductions from Tier 1 and Tier 2
capital. For accounting purposes, the Bank retained a majority of the
beneficial interests in the re-securitized securities resulting in no
financial statement impact. The Bank's assessment of an other-than-temporary
impairment for these securities is not impacted by the change in the credit
ratings.
The fair value of the portfolio as at July 31, 2009 was US$6.8 billion
($7.4 billion), compared with US$7.2 billion ($8.4 billion) as at October 31,
2008. The decline in fair value of the non-agency CMO portfolio was not
considered to be an other-than-temporary impairment and therefore, an
impairment loss was not recognized. Determination of whether an
other-than-temporary impairment exists requires judgment. The decline in the
fair value of these securities after acquisition was mainly due to the current
liquidity crisis in the market. An other-than-temporary impairment is
recognized for these securities when the fair value is significantly below the
cost for a prolonged period of time with no expectation of recovery by
maturity. The Bank continues to review the expected credit loss by assessing
the inputs, such as the projected default rate, the loss given default rate
and housing price decline used in the determination of the expected credit
loss. The Bank's view on the expected credit loss on these securities
determined on acquisition has not changed. The following table discloses the
fair value of the securities by vintage year:
Non-Agency Alt-A and Prime Jumbo CMO Securities by Vintage Year
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
U.S. dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt-A Prime Jumbo Total
As at -------------------------------------------------------------
July 31, Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
2009 cost value cost value cost value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 $379 $374 $654 $644 $1,033 $1,018
2004 652 634 702 695 1,354 1,329
2005 921 820 1,705 1,586 2,626 2,406
2006 509 419 642 554 1,151 973
2007 761 655 502 453 1,263 1,108
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
securities(1) $3,222 $2,902 $4,205 $3,932 $7,427 $6,834
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
Oct. 31,
2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 $423 $360 $775 $664 $1,198 $1,024
2004 759 626 972 850 1,731 1,476
2005 979 787 2,031 1,711 3,010 2,498
2006 549 429 819 656 1,368 1,085
2007 818 644 587 478 1,405 1,122
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
securities $3,528 $2,846 $5,184 $4,359 $8,712 $7,205
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) These securities are mainly investment grade with ratings of BBB and
above for accounting purposes and do not reflect the
re-securitization transaction.
CAPITAL POSITION
The Bank's capital ratios are calculated using the guidelines of the
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI), which
are based under the "International Convergence on Capital Measurement and
Capital Standards - A Revised Framework" (Basel II) issued by the Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision. Effective April 30, 2009, for accounting
purposes, and effective October 31, 2008 for regulatory reporting purposes,
the one month lag in the reporting of TD Banknorth's and Commerce's financial
position and results was eliminated by using the same period end as the rest
of the Bank. Further, effective October 31, 2008, for regulatory purposes
only, the Bank's investment in TD Ameritrade is translated using the period
end foreign exchange rate of the Bank.
Regulatory Capital Position
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
-------------------------------------------
(millions of Canadian July 31, Apr. 30, Oct. 31, July 31,
dollars, except as noted) 2009 2009 2008 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk-weighted assets for:
Credit risk $160,336 $167,836 $177,552 $152,326
Market risk 4,682 7,737 9,644 8,179
Operational risk 24,727 24,172 24,554 24,169
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total risk-weighted assets $189,745 $199,745 $211,750 $184,674
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 1 capital $21,219 $21,778 $20,679 $17,491
Tier 1 capital ratio(1) 11.2% 10.9% 9.8% 9.5%
Total capital(2) $27,906 $28,216 $25,348 $24,702
Total capital ratio(3) 14.7% 14.1% 12.0% 13.4%
Assets-to-capital multiple(4) 16.6 17.1 19.3 17.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Tier 1 capital ratio is calculated as Tier 1 capital divided by RWA.
(2) Total capital includes Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
(3) Total capital ratio is calculated as Total capital divided by RWA.
(4) The assets-to-capital multiple is calculated as total assets plus
off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as certain letters of
credit and guarantees, less investments in associated corporations,
goodwill and net intangibles, divided by Total adjusted capital.
OSFI's target Tier 1 and Total capital ratios for Canadian banks are 7%
and 10%, respectively. Effective November 1, 2008, substantial investments
held before January 1, 2007, which were previously deducted from Tier 2
capital, are deducted 50% from Tier 1 capital and 50% from Tier 2 capital.
Insurance subsidiaries continue to be deconsolidated and reported as a
deduction from Tier 2 capital.
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank's Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.2%, compared
with 9.8% as at October 31, 2008. The increase was primarily a result of
capital issuances, including common shares, preferred shares and innovative
Tier 1 capital securities and a decline in RWA, largely in Wholesale Banking,
partially offset by the 50/50 deduction discussed above. The Total capital
ratio was 14.7% as at July 31, 2009, compared with 12.0% as at October 31,
2008. The increase was largely due to lower RWA and capital issuances.
The Bank continues to maintain sufficient capital levels to ensure that
flexibility is maintained to grow operations, both organically and through
strategic acquisitions. The strong capital ratios are the result of the Bank's
internal capital generation, management of the balance sheet and periodic
issuance of capital securities.
For further details of equity and preferred share issuances, see Notes 5,
6 and 8 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. For further details
of regulatory capital, see Note 9 to the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements.
MANAGING RISK
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Financial services involve prudently taking risks to generate profitable
growth. At the Bank, our goal is to earn a stable and sustainable rate of
return for every dollar of risk we take, while putting significant emphasis on
investing in our businesses to ensure we can meet our future growth
objectives. Our businesses thoroughly examine the various risks to which they
are exposed and assess the impact and likelihood of those risks. We respond by
developing business and risk management strategies for our various business
units, taking into consideration the risks and business environment in which
we operate. Through our businesses and operations, we are exposed to a broad
number of risks that have been identified and defined in our Enterprise Risk
Framework. This framework outlines appropriate risk oversight processes and
the consistent communication and reporting of key risks that could hinder the
achievement of our business objectives and strategies. Our risk governance
structure and risk management approach have not substantially changed from
that described in our 2008 Annual Report. Certain risks have been outlined
below. For a complete discussion of our risk governance structure and our risk
management approach, refer to "Managing Risk" on pages 66 to 79 of the Bank's
2008 Annual Report.
Certain sections of this MD&A represent a discussion relating to credit,
market and liquidity risks and form an integral part of the Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended July 31, 2009. These
sections, which are included non-continuously below, are shaded on pages 21 to
23 of the fully formatted version of this third quarter 2009 Report to
Shareholders, which can be found on the Bank's website at
www.td.com/investor/qr_2009.jsp.
CREDIT RISK
Gross credit risk exposures, measured before credit risk mitigants, are
given below:
Credit Risk Exposures(1) - Standardized and AIRB Approaches
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at July 31, 2009 As at Oct. 31, 2008
(millions of ------------------------------------------------------------
Canadian Standard- Standard-
dollars) ized(2) AIRB Total ized(2) AIRB Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retail
Residential
secured $10,239 $141,934 $152,173 $7,733 $134,930 $142,663
Qualifying
revolving
retail - 40,715 40,715 - 41,461 41,461
Other retail 16,133 22,992 39,125 15,386 20,415 35,801
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total retail 26,372 205,641 232,013 23,119 196,806 219,925
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-retail
Corporate 45,426 98,807 144,233 44,991 113,119 158,110
Sovereign 1,725 50,516 52,241 305 57,856 58,161
Bank 16,145 77,098 93,243 8,302 91,635 99,937
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
non-retail 63,296 226,421 289,717 53,598 262,610 316,208
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross
credit risk
exposures $89,668 $432,062 $521,730 $76,717 $459,416 $536,133
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Gross credit risk exposures represent exposure at default and are
before the effects of credit risk mitigation. This table excludes
securitization and equity exposures.
(2) Beginning the first quarter of 2009, credit risk exposures from the
Commerce acquisition are reported using the Standardized approach,
previously reported within the Standardized approach using the
Interim Approach to Reporting.
MARKET RISK
A graph that discloses daily Value-at-Risk (VaR) usage and
trading-related income(1) within the Wholesale Banking segment is included on
page 21 of the fully formatted version of this third quarter 2009 Report to
Shareholders, which can be found on the Bank's website at
www.td.com/investor/qr_2009.jsp. For the quarter ended July 31, 2009
trading-related income was positive for 84.8% of the trading days. Losses in
the quarter did not exceed VaR on any trading day.
(1) Trading-related income is the total of net interest income on trading
positions reported in net interest income and trading income reported
in non-interest income. Trading-related revenue in the graph above
excludes revenue related to changes in the fair value of loan
commitments. Similarly, the commitments are not included in the VaR
measure as they are not managed as trading positions. In the first
quarter of the current year, there was a significant recovery
realized on the cancellation of a loan commitment due to specific
circumstances related to the borrower.
The following table presents the end of quarter, average, high and low
Total VaR usage.
Value-at-Risk Usage
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months ended
----------------------------------------------------
July 31 Apr. 30 July 31
2009 2009 2008
(millions of ----------------------------------------------------
Canadian dollars) As at Average High Low Average Average
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest rate and
credit spread risk $9.7 $14.3 $22.0 $8.3 $25.2 $25.6
Equity risk 6.4 8.3 13.8 4.8 8.2 13.4
Foreign exchange
risk 4.7 3.3 6.0 1.2 5.2 3.8
Commodity risk 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.5 0.9 1.5
Debt specific risk 17.0 21.9 30.4 13.9 39.4 35.1
Diversification
effect(1) (19.4) (23.4) n/m(2) n/m(2) (32.1) (33.0)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Value-at-Risk $18.9 $25.3 $34.7 $18.2 $46.8 $46.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
For the nine
months ended
-----------------
July 31 July 31
2009 2008
(millions of -----------------
Canadian dollars) Average Average
-------------------------------------
Interest rate and
credit spread risk $23.5 $22.6
Equity risk 9.8 9.7
Foreign exchange
risk 4.2 2.9
Commodity risk 0.9 1.4
Debt specific risk 36.6 28.5
Diversification
effect(1) (31.2) (27.6)
-------------------------------------
Total Value-at-Risk $43.8 $37.5
-------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
(1) The aggregate VaR is less than the sum of the VaR of the different
risk types due to risk offsets resulting from portfolio
diversification.
(2) Not meaningful. It is not meaningful to compute a diversification
effect because the high and low may occur on different days for
different risk types.
Interest Rate Risk
A graph that shows our interest rate risk exposure (as measured by
Economic Value at Risk, or EVaR) on all non-trading assets, liabilities and
derivative instruments used for interest rate risk management instruments is
included on page 22 of the fully formatted version of this third quarter 2009
Report to Shareholders, which can be found on the Bank's website at
www.td.com/investor/qr_2009.jsp.
The Bank uses derivative financial instruments, wholesale instruments and
other capital market alternatives and, less frequently, product pricing
strategies to manage interest rate risk. As at July 31, 2009, an immediate and
sustained 100 bps increase in interest rates would have decreased the economic
value of shareholders' equity by $107.6 million after tax. An immediate and
sustained 100 bps decrease in interest rates would have reduced the economic
value of shareholders' equity by $141.9 million after tax.
The following table shows the sensitivity of the economic value of
shareholders' equity (after tax) by currency for those currencies where the
Bank has material exposure.
Sensitivity of After-tax Economic Value at Risk by Currency
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at As at As at
July 31, 2009 Oct. 31, 2008 July 31, 2008
(millions of -----------------------------------------------------------
Canadian 100 bps 100 bps 100 bps 100 bps 100 bps 100 bps
dollars) increase decrease increase decrease increase decrease
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canadian dollar $(16.7) $(76.3) $(0.4) $(27.0) $(7.8) $(21.6)
U.S. dollar (90.9) (65.6) (122.4) (2.0) (58.7) (67.1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIQUIDITY RISK
As a financial organization, we must always ensure that we have access to
enough readily-available funds to cover our financial obligations as they come
due, and to sustain and grow our assets and operations under both normal and
stress conditions. In the event of a funding disruption, we need to ensure we
have sufficient liquid assets to continue to function. The process that
ensures adequate access to funds is known as the management of liquidity risk.
Our overall liquidity requirement is defined as the amount of liquidity
we need to fund expected cash outflows, as well as a prudent liquidity reserve
to fund potential cash outflows in the event of a disruption in the capital
markets or other event that could affect our access to liquidity. We do not
rely on short-term wholesale funding for purposes other than funding
marketable securities or short-term assets.
To define the amount of liquidity that must be held at all times for a
specified minimum period, we use a conservative base-case scenario stress
test. This scenario ensures that we have sufficient liquidity to cover 100% of
our unsecured wholesale debt coming due, potential retail and commercial
deposit run-off and forecasted operational requirements. In addition, we
provide for coverage of Bank-sponsored funding programs, such as Bankers'
Acceptances we issue on behalf of clients, and Bank-sponsored asset-backed
commercial paper (ABCP). We also use an extended liquidity coverage test to
ensure that we can fund our operations on a fully secured basis for a period
up to one year.
To meet liquidity requirements, we hold assets that can be readily
converted into cash. Assets must be currently marketable, of sufficient credit
quality and available for sale to be considered readily convertible into cash.
Liquid assets are represented in a cumulative liquidity gap framework based on
settlement timing and market depth. Assets that are not available without
delay because they are needed for collateral or other similar purposes are not
considered readily convertible into cash.
While each of our major operations has responsibility for the measurement
and management of its own liquidity risks, we also manage liquidity on an
enterprise-wide basis to ensure consistent and efficient management of
liquidity risk across all of our operations. On July 31, 2009, our
consolidated surplus liquid-asset position for up to 90 days, as measured
under our base-case scenario, was $3.9 billion, compared with a surplus
liquid-asset position of $3.7 billion on April 30, 2009. Our surplus
liquid-asset position is our total liquid assets less our unsecured wholesale
funding requirements, potential non-wholesale deposit run-off and contingent
liabilities coming due in 90 days.
The base-case scenario models a Bank-specific liquidity stress event and
assumes normal levels of asset liquidity in the markets. In response to
conditions experienced in global financial markets in September, 2008 which
significantly affected liquidity, the Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) and the
Risk Committee of the Board approved managing to a Systemic Market Event
liquidity stress test scenario as directed by the Global Liquidity Risk
Management policy. Building on the base-case scenario, the Systemic Market
Event scenario further adjusts asset liquidity to reflect both the stressed
market conditions as well as the availability of high quality, unencumbered
Bank-owned assets eligible as collateral under secured borrowing programs such
as the Bank of Canada Term Purchase and Resale Agreement (PRA) and National
Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (NHA MBS) auction programs and other
central bank programs. In addition, we assume coverage of increased contingent
requirements for potential draws on committed line of credit facilities. Our
policy requires that a surplus liquid-asset position be maintained for all
measured time periods up to 90 days. As of July 31, 2009, we continued to
manage the Systematic Market Event scenario and reported a positive surplus as
required.
We have contingency plans in place to provide direction in the event of a
liquidity crisis.
We also regularly review the level of increased collateral our trading
counterparties would require in the event of a downgrade of the Bank's credit
rating. The impact of a one notch downgrade would be minimal and could be
readily managed in the normal course of business.
In response to current conditions in global financial markets affecting
liquidity, the Global Liquidity Forum meets frequently and closely monitors
global funding market conditions and potential impacts to our funding access
on a daily basis.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Bank carries out certain business activities via arrangements with
special purpose entities (SPEs). We use SPEs to obtain sources of liquidity by
securitizing certain of the Bank's financial assets, to assist our clients in
securitizing their financial assets and to create investment products for our
clients. SPEs may be organized as trusts, partnerships or corporations and
they may be formed as qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs) or variable
interest entities (VIEs). When an entity is deemed a VIE, the entity must be
consolidated by the primary beneficiary. Consolidated SPEs have been presented
in the Bank's Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Securitization of Bank-Originated Assets
The Bank securitizes residential mortgages, personal loans and commercial
mortgages to enhance its liquidity position, to diversify sources of funding
and to optimize the management of the balance sheet. All products securitized
by the Bank were originated in Canada and sold to Canadian securitization
structures. Details of these securitization exposures are as follows:
Exposure Securitized by the Bank as an Originator(1),(2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at July 31, 2009
---------------------------------------
Significant Significant
unconsolidated unconsolidated
QSPEs SPEs
---------------------------------------
Carrying Carrying
Secur- value of Secur- value of
itized retained itized retained
(millions of Canadian dollars) assets interests assets interests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage loans $- $- $36,873 $1,081
Personal loans 7,363 107 - -
Commercial mortgage loans 125 3 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total exposure $7,488 $110 $36,873 $1,081
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at Oct. 31, 2008
---------------------------------------
Significant Significant
unconsolidated unconsolidated
QSPEs SPEs
---------------------------------------
Carrying Carrying
Secur- value of Secur- value of
itized retained itized retained
(millions of Canadian dollars) assets interests assets interests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage loans $- $- $24,332 $442
Personal loans 8,100 80 - -
Commercial mortgage loans 148 4 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total exposure $8,248 $84 $24,332 $442
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Certain comparative amounts have been restated and reclassified to
conform to the presentation adopted in the current period.
(2) In all the securitization transactions that the Bank has undertaken
for its own assets, it has acted as an originating bank and retained
securitization exposure.
Residential Mortgage Loans
The Bank may be exposed to the risks of transferred loans to the
securitization vehicles through retained interests. There are no expected
credit losses on the retained interests of the securitized residential
mortgages as the mortgages are all government guaranteed.
Personal Loans
The Bank securitizes personal loans through QSPEs, as well as
single-seller conduits via QSPEs. As at July 31, 2009, the single-seller
conduits had $5.1 billion (October 31, 2008 - $5.1 billion) of commercial
paper outstanding while another Bank-sponsored QSPE had $3.0 billion (October
31, 2008 - $3.0 billion) of term notes outstanding. While the probability of
loss is negligible, as at July 31, 2009, the Bank's maximum potential exposure
to loss for these conduits through the sole provision of liquidity facilities
was $5.1 billion (October 31, 2008 - $5.1 billion) of which $1.1 billion
(October 31, 2008 - $1.1 billion) of underlying personal loans was government
insured. Additionally, the Bank had retained interests of $107 million
(October 31, 2008 - $80 million) relating to excess spread.
Commercial Mortgage Loans
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank's maximum potential exposure to loss was
$2.6 million (October 31, 2008 - $4 million) through retained interests in the
excess spread and cash collateral account of the QSPE.
Securitization of Third Party-Originated Assets
The Bank administers multi-seller conduits and provides liquidity
facilities as well as securities distribution services; it may also provide
credit enhancements. Third party-originated assets are securitized through
Bank-sponsored SPEs, which are not consolidated by the Bank. The Bank's
maximum potential exposure to loss due to its ownership interest in commercial
paper and through the provision of global style liquidity facilities for
multi-seller conduits was $8.6 billion (October 31, 2008 - $10.7 billion) as
at July 31, 2009. Further, the Bank has committed an additional $1.2 billion
(October 31, 2008 - $1.8 billion) in liquidity facilities for ABCP that could
potentially be issued by the conduits. As at July 31, 2009, the Bank also
provided deal-specific credit enhancement in the amount of $238 million
(October 31, 2008 - $78 million).
All third-party assets securitized by the Bank were originated in Canada
and sold to Canadian securitization structures. Details of the
Bank-administered multi-seller, ABCP conduits are as follows:
Exposure to Third Party-Originated Assets Securitized by Bank-Sponsored
Conduits
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at July 31, 2009
-------------------------------------------
Ratings profile of Expected
Significant SPE asset class weighted-
unconsol- ------------------- average
idated AA+ to life
(millions of Canadian dollars) SPEs AAA AA- (years)(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage loans $2,631 $2,601 $30 2.5
Credit card loans 500 500 - 2.9
Automobile loans and leases 3,237 3,237 - 1.4
Equipment loans and leases 436 436 - 1.2
Trade receivables 1,748 1,748 - 2.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total exposure $8,552 $8,522 $30 2.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
As at Oct. 31, 2008
---------------------------------
Ratings profile of
Significant SPE asset class
unconsol- -------------------
idated AA+ to
(millions of Canadian dollars) SPEs AAA AA-
---------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage loans $3,428 $3,378 $50
Credit card loans 500 500 -
Automobile loans and leases 4,474 4,470 4
Equipment loans and leases 638 636 2
Trade receivables 1,705 1,679 26
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total exposure $10,745 $10,663 $82
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Expected weighted-average life for each asset type is based upon each
conduit's remaining purchase commitment for revolving pools and the
expected weighted-average life of the assets for amortizing pools.
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank held $0.8 billion (October 31, 2008 - $2.8
billion) of ABCP, issued by Bank-sponsored multi-seller and single-seller
conduits, on its balance sheet.
Exposure to Third Party-Sponsored Conduits
The Bank has exposure to U.S. third party-sponsored conduits arising from
providing liquidity facilities of $214 million (October 31, 2008 - $465
million) of which $156 million (October 31, 2008 - $24 million) has been
drawn. The assets within these conduits primarily comprise automotive-related
financing assets, including loans and leases. During the three months ended
July 31, 2009 and subsequently, these assets have received significantly
different ratings (split ratings) from various credit rating agencies, ranging
from AAA to BB-. The weighted average of the lowest of the split ratings, if
the facilities are drawn, will result in credit exposure to the Bank of BBB+
(October 31, 2008 - AAA).
The Bank's exposure to Canadian third party-sponsored conduits in the
form of margin funding facilities as at July 31, 2009 was not significant.
Other Investment and Financing Products
Other Financing Transactions
The Bank enters into transactions with major U.S. corporate clients
through VIEs to provide them with cost efficient financing. Under these
transactions, as at July 31, 2009, the Bank provided approximately $2.0
billion (October 31, 2008 - $2.1 billion) in financing to these VIEs. The Bank
has received guarantees from or has recourse to major U.S. banks with A+
credit ratings on an S&P-equivalent basis, fully covering its investments in
these VIEs (October 31, 2008 - AA). At inception or through recent
restructuring of the transactions, the counterparties posted collateral with
AAA ratings on an S&P-equivalent basis in favour of the Bank and the Bank
purchased credit protection to further reduce its exposure to the U.S. banks.
At July 31, 2009, the Bank's net exposure to the U.S. banks after taking into
account collateral and CDS was approximately $385 million (October 31, 2008 -
$960 million). As at July 31, 2009, the Bank's maximum total exposure to loss
before considering guarantees, recourse, collateral and CDS was approximately
$2.0 billion (October 31, 2008 - $2.1 billion). The transactions provide the
Bank or the counterparties discretion to exit the transactions on short
notice. As at July 31, 2009, these VIEs had assets totalling more than $10.4
billion (October 31, 2008 - $10.6 billion).
Exposure to Collateralized Debt Obligations
Since the decision was made in 2005 to exit the structured products
business, the Bank no longer originates Collateralized Debt Obligation
vehicles (CDOs). Total CDOs purchased and sold in the trading portfolio as at
July 31, 2009, were as follows:
Collateralized Debt Obligations(1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at As at
July 31, 2009 Oct. 31, 2008
----------------------------------------
Positive Positive
(negative) (negative)
Notional fair Notional fair
(millions of Canadian dollars) amount value amount value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funded
Purchased protection via Bank-
issued credit linked notes $231 $(47) $283 $(38)
Unfunded
Sold protection
- positive fair value 840 - 891 -
- negative fair value - (212) - (278)
Purchased protection
- positive fair value 170 70 261 104
- negative fair value - (4) - (28)
Unfunded - Similar Reference Portfolio
Sold protection
- positive fair value - - 1,820 5
- negative fair value - - - (568)
Purchased protection
- positive fair value - - 1,883 613
- negative fair value - - - (5)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) This table excludes standard index tranche CDOs.
The Bank does not have any exposure to U.S. subprime mortgages via the
CDOs. The CDOs are referenced to corporate debt securities. The hedges on the
similar reference portfolio are not entered into with monoline insurers;
rather they are entered into with global financial institutions, such as
universal banks or broker-dealers. All exposures are managed with risk limits
that have been approved by the Bank's risk management group and are hedged
with various financial instruments, including credit derivatives and bonds
within the trading portfolio, not included in this table. Counterparty
exposure on hedges is collateralized under Credit Support Agreements (CSAs)
and netting arrangements, consistent with other over-the-counter (OTC)
derivative contracts. The Bank's CDO positions are fair valued using valuation
techniques with significant non-observable market inputs. The potential effect
of using reasonable possible alternative assumptions for valuing these CDO
positions would range from a reduction in the fair value by $10 million to an
increase in the fair value by $10 million.
Leveraged Finance Credit Commitments
Included in 'Commitments to extend credit' in Note 28 to the 2008
Consolidated Financial Statements are leveraged finance commitments. Leveraged
finance commitments are agreements that provide funding to a wholesale
borrower with higher levels of debt measured by the ratio of debt capital to
equity capital of the borrower, relative to the industry in which it operates.
The Bank's exposure to leveraged finance commitments as at July 31, 2009, was
not significant (October 31, 2008 - $3.3 billion).
QUARTERLY RESULTS
The following table provides summary information related to the Bank's
eight most recently completed quarters.
Quarterly Results
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months ended
-----------------------------------------
2009 2008
-----------------------------------------
(millions of Canadian dollars) July 31 Apr. 30 Jan. 31 Oct. 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $2,833 $2,940 $2,728 $2,449
Non-interest income 1,834 1,385 1,422 1,191
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 4,667 4,325 4,150 3,640
Provision for credit losses 557 656 537 288
Non-interest expenses 3,045 3,051 3,020 2,367
Provision for (recovery of)
income taxes 209 35 (58) 20
Non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries, net of income taxes 28 28 28 18
Equity in net income of an
associated company, net of income
taxes 84 63 89 67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income - reported 912 618 712 1,014
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments for items of note, net
of income taxes:
Amortization of intangibles 122 127 127 126
Reversal of Enron litigation
reserve - - - (323)
Decrease (increase) in fair
value of derivatives hedging
the reclassified
available-for-sale debt
securities portfolio 43 134 200 (118)
Gain relating to restructuring
of Visa - - - -
Restructuring and integration
charges relating to the
Commerce acquisition 70 50 67 25
Decrease (increase) in fair
value of credit default swaps
hedging the corporate loan
book, net of provision for
credit losses 75 44 (12) (59)
Other tax items - - - -
Provision for insurance claims - - - -
General allowance increase
(release) in Canadian Personal
and Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and Wholesale
Banking 46 77 55 -
Settlement of TD Banknorth
shareholder litigation - 39 - -
FDIC special assessment charge 35 - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total adjustments for items of
note 391 471 437 (349)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income - adjusted 1,303 1,089 1,149 665
Preferred dividends 49 41 29 23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to common
shareholders - adjusted $1,254 $1,048 $1,120 $642
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Canadian dollars, except as
noted)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic earnings per share
- reported $1.01 $0.68 $0.82 $1.23
- adjusted 1.47 1.23 1.35 0.79
Diluted earnings per share
- reported 1.01 0.68 0.82 1.22
- adjusted 1.47 1.23 1.34 0.79
Return on common shareholders'
equity 9.8% 6.6% 8.1% 13.3%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three months ended
-----------------------------------------
2008 2007
-----------------------------------------
(millions of Canadian dollars) July 31 Apr. 30 Jan. 31 Oct. 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $2,437 $1,858 $1,788 $1,808
Non-interest income 1,600 1,530 1,816 1,742
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 4,037 3,388 3,604 3,550
Provision for credit losses 288 232 255 139
Non-interest expenses 2,701 2,206 2,228 2,241
Provision for (recovery of)
income taxes 122 160 235 153
Non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries, net of income taxes 8 9 8 8
Equity in net income of an
associated company, net of income
taxes 79 71 92 85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income - reported 997 852 970 1,094
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments for items of note, net
of income taxes:
Amortization of intangibles 111 92 75 99
Reversal of Enron litigation
reserve - - - -
Decrease (increase) in fair
value of derivatives hedging
the reclassified
available-for-sale debt
securities portfolio - - - -
Gain relating to restructuring
of Visa - - - (135)
Restructuring and integration
charges relating to the
Commerce acquisition 15 30 - -
Decrease (increase) in fair
value of credit default swaps
hedging the corporate loan
book, net of provision for
credit losses (22) (1) (25) 2
Other tax items 14 - 20 -
Provision for insurance claims - - 20 -
General allowance increase
(release) in Canadian Personal
and Commercial Banking
(excluding VFC) and Wholesale
Banking - - - (39)
Settlement of TD Banknorth
shareholder litigation - - - -
FDIC special assessment charge - - - -
Total adjustments for items of
note 118 121 90 (73)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income - adjusted 1,115 973 1,060 1,021
Preferred dividends 17 11 8 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to common
shareholders - adjusted $1,098 $962 $1,052 $1,016
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Canadian dollars, except as
noted)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic earnings per share
- reported $1.22 $1.12 $1.34 $1.52
- adjusted 1.37 1.33 1.46 1.42
Diluted earnings per share
- reported 1.21 1.12 1.33 1.50
- adjusted 1.35 1.32 1.45 1.40
Return on common shareholders'
equity 13.4% 13.4% 18.0% 20.8%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Bank's unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, presented
on pages 29 to 46 of this Report to Shareholders, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP. These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should
be read in conjunction with the Bank's Consolidated Financial Statements for
the year ended October 31, 2008. The accounting policies used in the
preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with
those used in the Bank's 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements, except as
described below.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Alignment of Reporting Period of U.S. Entities
Effective the quarter ended April 30, 2009, the reporting periods of TD
Banknorth and Commerce have been aligned with the reporting period of the Bank
to eliminate the one month lag in financial reporting. Previously, the
reporting periods of TD Banknorth and Commerce were included in the Bank's
financial statements on a one month lag. In accordance with Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountant's (CICA) Handbook Section 1506, Accounting Changes,
this alignment is considered a change in accounting policy. The Bank has
assessed that the impact to the prior period Consolidated Financial Statements
is not material and therefore, an adjustment was made to opening retained
earnings of the second quarter this year to align the reporting periods of TD
Banknorth and Commerce to that of the Bank's reporting period. Accordingly,
the results of TD Banknorth and Commerce for the nine months ended July 31,
2009 have been included with the results of the Bank for the nine months ended
July 31, 2009, while the results of January 2009 have been included directly
in retained earnings and not in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Income.
Subsequent Accounting for Impaired Financial Assets
On April 29, 2009, the Bank adopted an amendment to CICA Handbook Section
3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement (Section 3855). The
amendment clarified that, subsequent to the recognition of an impairment loss
on a financial asset (other than a loan), interest income on the impaired
financial asset is recognized using the rate of interest used to determine the
impairment loss. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact
on the financial position or earnings of the Bank.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Financial Statement Concepts
Effective November 1, 2008, the Bank adopted CICA Handbook Section 3064,
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which clarifies that costs can be deferred
only when they relate to an item that meets the definition of an asset, and as
a result, start-up costs must be expensed as incurred. CICA Handbook Section
1000, Financial Statement Concepts, was also amended to provide consistency
with the new standard. The adoption of these standards did not have a material
impact on the financial position or earnings of the Bank.
Credit Risk and Fair Value
Effective November 1, 2008, the Bank adopted EIC 173, Credit Risk and the
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The abstract
clarifies how the Bank's own credit risk and the credit risk of the
counterparty should be taken into account in determining the fair value of
financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivatives. The new
guidance did not have a material impact on the financial position or earnings
of the Bank.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The critical accounting estimates remain unchanged from those disclosed
in the Bank's 2008 Annual Report.
Future Changes in Accounting Policies
Financial Instruments Disclosures
The CICA's Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) amended CICA Handbook
Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures, to enhance the disclosure
requirements regarding fair value measurements and the liquidity risk of
financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for the Bank's 2009
annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assessment of Embedded Derivatives upon Reclassification
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the AcSB amended Section 3855 to
clarify that, upon reclassification of a financial instrument out of the
trading category, an assessment of whether an embedded derivative is required
to be bifurcated must be completed. In addition, the amendment prohibits the
reclassification of a financial instrument out of trading when the derivative
embedded in the financial instrument cannot be separately measured from the
host contract. The amendment is applicable to all reclassifications occurring
after July 1, 2009. It did not have a material impact on the financial
position or earnings of the Bank.
Impairment of Financial Assets
On August 20, 2009, the AcSB amended Section 3855 and CICA Handbook
Section 3025, Impaired Loans (Section 3025). The amendments changed the
definition of a loan such that certain debt securities may be classified as
loans if they do not have a quoted price in an active market and the Bank does
not have the intent to sell the security immediately or in the near term. As a
result, debt securities classified as loans will be assessed for impairment
using the incurred credit loss model of Section 3025 to reduce the carrying
value of a loan to its estimated realizable amount. Loan impairment accounting
requirements are also applied to held-to-maturity financial assets as a result
of the amendments. Debt securities that are classified as AFS continue to be
written down to their fair value through the Consolidated Statement of Income
when the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. However, the
impairment loss can be reversed if the fair value subsequently increases and
the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the
impairment loss was recognized. The amendments will be adopted by the Bank in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The Bank is assessing the impact of
adoption of the amendments on the financial position and earnings of the Bank.
Conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards
The AcSB requires that all Canadian publicly accountable enterprises
adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for years beginning
on or after January 1, 2011. IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to
Canadian GAAP, but there are some differences in recognition, measurement and
disclosures.
IFRS will be effective for the Bank for the fiscal 2012 beginning on
November 1, 2011. This includes restatement of comparative fiscal 2011
financial results for interim and annual periods. Currently, the Bank is in
the planning phase of converting to IFRS. It is not yet possible to fully
determine the impact to the financial statements, as accounting standards and
the interpretations thereof are changing. The conversion to IFRS is a
significant initiative for the Bank, for which substantial resources are being
dedicated to ensure proper implementation.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the most recent interim period, there have been no changes in the
Bank's policies and procedures and other processes that comprise its internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Bank's internal control over
financial reporting.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31 Oct. 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $2,477 $2,517
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 15,482 15,429
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
17,959 17,946
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities
Trading (Note 15) 49,756 59,497
Available-for-sale (Note 2) 88,914 75,121
Held-to-maturity 12,223 9,507
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
150,893 144,125
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities purchased under reverse repurchase
agreements 32,414 42,425
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loans
Residential mortgages 61,843 57,596
Consumer instalment and other personal 90,067 79,610
Credit card 7,863 7,387
Business and government (Note 15) 76,556 76,567
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
236,329 221,160
Allowance for loan losses (Note 3) (1,979) (1,536)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses 234,350 219,624
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other
Customers' liability under acceptances 9,743 11,040
Investment in TD Ameritrade 5,865 5,159
Derivatives 57,374 83,548
Goodwill 14,951 14,842
Other intangibles 2,678 3,141
Land, buildings and equipment 3,887 3,833
Other assets 14,476 17,531
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
108,974 139,094
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $544,590 $563,214
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Personal $216,900 $192,234
Banks 6,171 9,680
Business and government 124,503 129,086
Trading 40,904 44,694
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
388,478 375,694
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other
Acceptances 9,743 11,040
Obligations related to securities sold short 12,439 18,518
Obligations related to securities sold under
repurchase agreements 7,413 18,654
Derivatives 55,536 74,473
Other liabilities 17,764 17,721
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
102,895 140,406
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subordinated notes and debentures 12,419 12,436
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liability for preferred shares (Note 5) 550 550
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liability for capital trust securities (Note 6) 899 894
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (Note 7) 1,561 1,560
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common shares (millions of shares issued and
outstanding: July 31, 2009 - 854.1 and Oct. 31,
2008 - 810.1) (Note 8) 15,073 13,241
Preferred shares (millions of shares issued and
outstanding: July 31, 2009 - 135.8 and Oct. 31, 2008 -
75.0) (Note 8) 3,395 1,875
Contributed surplus 339 350
Retained earnings 18,383 17,857
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10) 598 (1,649)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
37,788 31,674
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $544,590 $563,214
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
----------------------------------------
(millions of Canadian dollars, July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
except as noted) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest income
Loans $2,694 $3,410 $8,684 $10,046
Securities
Dividends 184 259 688 761
Interest 1,096 1,267 3,849 3,171
Deposits with banks 538 194 1,394 467
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4,512 5,130 14,615 14,445
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest expense
Deposits 1,221 2,068 4,692 6,378
Subordinated notes and debentures 168 165 503 482
Preferred shares and capital trust
securities 23 24 70 70
Other 267 436 849 1,432
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,679 2,693 6,114 8,362
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income 2,833 2,437 8,501 6,083
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-interest income
Investment and securities services 572 591 1,621 1,714
Credit fees 150 121 454 330
Net securities gains (losses) (90) 14 (463) 276
Trading income (loss) 338 (196) 470 (140)
Service charges 368 356 1,122 874
Loan securitizations (Note 4) 92 77 333 244
Card services 197 175 541 410
Insurance, net of claims 253 243 711 679
Trust fees 35 36 108 106
Other income (loss) (Note 15) (81) 183 (256) 453
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,834 1,600 4,641 4,946
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 4,667 4,037 13,142 11,029
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provision for credit losses (Note 3) 557 288 1,750 775
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-interest expenses
Salaries and employee benefits 1,436 1,342 4,387 3,650
Occupancy, including depreciation 299 279 920 648
Equipment, including depreciation 227 188 651 480
Amortization of other intangibles 158 166 502 405
Restructuring costs (Note 16) - - 27 48
Marketing and business development 127 131 408 343
Brokerage-related fees 73 64 204 186
Professional and advisory services 200 135 540 364
Communications 60 54 181 149
Other (Note 17) 465 342 1,296 862
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,045 2,701 9,116 7,135
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before income taxes,
non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries and equity in net
income of an associated company 1,065 1,048 2,276 3,119
Provision for income taxes 209 122 186 517
Non-controlling interests in
subsidiaries, net of income taxes 28 8 84 25
Equity in net income of an
associated company, net of income
taxes 84 79 236 242
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income 912 997 2,242 2,819
Preferred dividends 49 17 119 36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to common
shareholders $863 $980 $2,123 $2,783
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average number of common shares
outstanding (millions) (Note 13)
Basic 851.5 804.0 844.3 756.8
Diluted 855.4 811.0 846.5 763.2
Earnings per share (Canadian dollars)
(Note 13)
Basic $1.01 $1.22 $2.51 $3.68
Diluted 1.01 1.21 2.51 3.65
Dividends per share (Canadian
dollars) 0.61 0.59 1.83 1.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
----------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common shares (Note 8)
Balance at beginning of period $14,875 $12,818 $13,241 $6,577
Proceeds from shares issued on
exercise of stock options 90 129 135 200
Shares issued as a result of
dividend reinvestment plan 116 142 324 185
Proceeds from issuance of new
shares - - 1,381 -
Shares issued on acquisition of
Commerce - - - 6,147
Impact of shares sold (acquired)
for trading purposes(1) (8) 1 (8) (19)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period 15,073 13,090 15,073 13,090
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred shares (Note 8)
Balance at beginning of period 3,395 1,125 1,875 425
Shares issued - 500 1,520 1,200
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period 3,395 1,625 3,395 1,625
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contributed surplus
Balance at beginning of period 350 383 350 119
Stock options (Note 11) (11) (28) (11) (27)
Conversion of Commerce stock
options on acquisition - - - 263
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period 339 355 339 355
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of period 18,039 16,864 17,857 15,954
Net income of U.S. entities for
January 2009 (Note 1) - - 4 -
Net income 912 997 2,242 2,819
Common dividends (519) (475) (1,553) (1,358)
Preferred dividends (49) (17) (119) (36)
Share issue expenses - (7) (48) (17)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period 18,383 17,362 18,383 17,362
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) (Note 10)
Balance at beginning of period 2,968 (595) (1,649) (1,671)
Other comprehensive income of U.S.
entities for January 2009 (Note 1) - - 329 -
Other comprehensive income (loss)
for the period (2,370) (544) 1,918 532
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period 598 (1,139) 598 (1,139)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained earnings and accumulated
other comprehensive income 18,981 16,223 18,981 16,223
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity $37,788 $31,293 $37,788 $31,293
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Sold or purchased by subsidiaries of the Bank, which are regulated
securities entities in accordance with Regulation 92-313 under the
Bank Act.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
----------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $912 $997 $2,242 $2,819
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of income taxes
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
on available-for-sale securities,
net of hedging activities(a) 1,178 (272) 845 (80)
Reclassification to earnings of
net losses (gains) in respect of
available-for-sale securities(b) 45 (17) 212 (58)
Net change in unrealized foreign
currency translation gains (losses)
on investments in subsidiaries,
net of hedging activities(c),(d) (2,576) (231) 353 8
Change in net gains (losses) on
derivative instruments designated
as cash flow hedges(e) (661) 41 1,403 764
Reclassification to earnings of
net gains on cash flow hedges(f) (356) (65) (895) (102)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other comprehensive income
(loss) for the period (2,370) (544) 1,918 532
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income (loss) for
the period $(1,458) $453 $4,160 $3,351
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Net of income tax provision of $576 million and $339 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009
(three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 - income tax recovery of
$153 million and $83 million, respectively).
(b) Net of income tax recovery of $61 million and $133 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009
(three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 - income tax provision of
$4 million and $21 million, respectively).
(c) Net of income tax provision of $537 million and $662 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009
(three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 - income tax recovery of
$97 million and $392 million, respectively).
(d) Includes $1,297 million and $1,406 million, respectively, of after-
tax gains arising from hedges of the Bank's investment in foreign
operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009 (three
and nine months ended July 31, 2008 - after-tax losses of
$215 million and $887 million, respectively).
(e) Net of income tax recovery of $267 million and net of income tax
provision of $676 million, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009 (three and nine months ended July 31, 2008
- income tax provision of $10 million and $328 million,
respectively).
(f) Net of income tax provision of $165 million and $398 million,
respectively, for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009
(three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 - income tax provision of
$29 million and $45 million, respectively).
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
----------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from (used in)
operating activities
Net income $912 $997 $2,242 $2,819
Adjustments to determine net cash
flows from (used in) operating
activities:
Provision for credit losses 557 288 1,750 775
Restructuring costs (Note 16) - - 27 48
Depreciation 156 135 434 302
Amortization of other intangibles 158 166 502 405
Stock options 8 5 25 16
Net securities losses (gains) 90 (14) 463 (276)
Net gain on securitizations
(Note 4) (53) (24) (234) (85)
Equity in net income of an
associated company (84) (79) (236) (242)
Non-controlling interests 28 8 84 25
Future income taxes (32) (338) 40 (317)
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
Current income taxes payable 943 (450) 2,129 (1,962)
Interest receivable and payable (139) (18) 76 (132)
Trading securities 10,208 9,420 9,607 10,092
Derivative assets 17,002 (852) 25,951 (2,255)
Derivative liabilities (13,381) (666) (18,753) (1,749)
Other (3,226) 1,671 531 267
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 13,147 10,249 24,638 7,731
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from (used in) financing
activities
Change in deposits (13,477) 4,695 11,763 30,554
Change in securities sold under
repurchase agreements 2,468 208 (11,519) (1,516)
Change in securities sold short (1,363) 947 (6,079) 298
Issue of subordinated notes and
debentures - 1,025 - 4,025
Repayment of subordinated notes
and debentures - - (18) -
Liability for preferred shares and
capital trust securities (1) 20 5 (1)
Translation adjustment on
subordinated notes and debentures
issued in a foreign currency and
other (50) (13) (3) 4
Common shares issued for cash, net
of expenses - - 1,356 -
Common shares issued on exercise of
stock options 71 96 99 157
Common shares sold (acquired) for
trading purposes (8) 1 (8) (19)
Dividends paid in cash on
common shares (403) (333) (1,229) (1,173)
Net proceeds from issuance of
preferred shares - 493 1,497 1,183
Dividends paid on preferred shares (49) (17) (119) (36)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from (used in) financing
activities (12,812) 7,122 (4,255) 33,476
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from (used in) investing
activities
Interest-bearing deposits with
banks (4,677) 3,154 (2,692) 2,301
Activity in available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity securities:
Purchases (20,301) (37,956) (80,051) (76,940)
Proceeds from maturities 20,666 13,642 41,954 20,339
Proceeds from sales 10,063 16,851 26,299 48,540
Activity in lending activities:
Origination and acquisitions (36,283) (42,383) (120,749) (111,999)
Proceeds from maturities 24,876 28,917 83,554 80,265
Proceeds from sales 147 372 366 825
Proceeds from loan
securitizations (Note 4) 6,048 1,395 20,906 4,809
Land, buildings and equipment 123 (107) (463) (250)
Securities purchased under reverse
repurchase agreements (805) (1,071) 10,809 (6,490)
Acquisitions and dispositions less
cash and cash equivalents acquired
(Note 18) - - - (1,759)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing
activities (143) (17,186) (20,067) (40,359)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents (152) 14 (167) 81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents 40 199 149 929
Impact due to reporting-period
alignment of U.S. entities (Note 1) - - (189) -
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period 2,437 2,520 2,517 1,790
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end
of period, represented by cash
and due from banks $2,477 $2,719 $2,477 $2,719
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplementary disclosure of cash
flow information
Amount of interest paid during the
period $2,022 $2,886 $7,165 $8,486
Amount of income taxes paid
(refunded) during the period (90) 413 (968) 1,945
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the
Bank's audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
October 31, 2008 (2008 Consolidated Financial Statements), except as
described in this Note. Under GAAP, additional disclosures are required
in the annual financial statements and accordingly, these Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the
2008 Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes
included on pages 88 to 135 of the Bank's 2008 Annual Report and the
shaded sections of the 2008 Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)
included on pages 68 to 76 of the Bank's 2008 Annual Report. Certain
disclosures are included in the MD&A as permitted by GAAP and as
discussed on pages 21 to 23 of the MD&A in this report. These disclosures
are shaded in the MD&A and form an integral part of the Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements. The Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
periods presented. Note that certain comparative amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alignment of Reporting Period of U.S. Entities
Effective the quarter ended April 30, 2009, the reporting periods of
TD Banknorth Inc. (TD Banknorth) and Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (Commerce)
have been aligned with the reporting period of the Bank to eliminate the
one month lag in financial reporting. Previously, the reporting periods
of TD Banknorth and Commerce were included in the Bank's financial
statements on a one month lag. In accordance with Canadian Institute of
Chartered Accountant's (CICA) Handbook Section 1506, Accounting Changes,
this alignment is considered a change in accounting policy. The Bank has
assessed that the impact to the prior period Consolidated Financial
Statements is not material and therefore, an adjustment was made to
opening retained earnings of the second quarter this year to align the
reporting periods of TD Banknorth and Commerce to that of the Bank's
reporting period. Accordingly, the results of TD Banknorth and Commerce
for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 have been included with the
results of the Bank for the nine months ended July 31, 2009, while the
results of January 2009 have been included directly in retained earnings
and not in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Income.
Subsequent Accounting for Impaired Financial Assets
On April 29, 2009, the Bank adopted an amendment to CICA Handbook Section
3855, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement (Section 3855).
The amendment clarified that, subsequent to the recognition of an
impairment loss on a financial asset (other than a loan), interest income
on the impaired financial asset is recognized using the rate of interest
used to determine the impairment loss. The adoption of this amendment did
not have a material impact on the financial position or earnings of the
Bank.
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Financial Statement Concepts
Effective November 1, 2008, the Bank adopted CICA Handbook Section 3064,
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which clarifies that costs can be
deferred only when they relate to an item that meets the definition of an
asset, and as a result, start-up costs must be expensed as incurred. CICA
Handbook Section 1000, Financial Statement Concepts, was also amended to
provide consistency with the new standard. The adoption of these
standards did not have a material impact on the financial position or
earnings of the Bank.
Credit Risk and Fair Value
Effective November 1, 2008, the Bank adopted EIC 173, Credit Risk and the
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The abstract
clarifies how the Bank's own credit risk and the credit risk of the
counterparty should be taken into account in determining the fair value
of financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivatives. The
new guidance did not have a material impact on the financial position or
earnings of the Bank.
FUTURE CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Financial Instruments Disclosures
The CICA's Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) amended CICA Handbook
Section 3862, Financial Instruments - Disclosures, to enhance the
disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements and the
liquidity risk of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective
for the Bank's 2009 annual Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assessment of Embedded Derivatives upon Reclassification
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the AcSB amended Section 3855 to
clarify that, upon reclassification of a financial instrument out of the
trading category, an assessment of whether an embedded derivative is
required to be bifurcated must be completed. In addition, the amendment
prohibits the reclassification of a financial instrument out of trading
when the derivative embedded in the financial instrument cannot be
separately measured from the host contract. The amendment is applicable
to all reclassifications occurring after July 1, 2009. It did not have a
material impact on the financial position or earnings of the Bank.
Impairment of Financial Assets
On August 20, 2009, the AcSB amended Section 3855 and CICA Handbook
Section 3025, Impaired Loans (Section 3025). The amendments changed the
definition of a loan such that certain debt securities may be classified
as loans if they do not have a quoted price in an active market and the
Bank does not have the intent to sell the security immediately or in the
near term. As a result, debt securities classified as loans will be
assessed for impairment using the incurred credit loss model of Section
3025 to reduce the carrying value of a loan to its estimated realizable
amount. Loan impairment accounting requirements are also applied to held-
to-maturity financial assets as a result of the amendments. Debt
securities that are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) continue to be
written down to their fair value through the Consolidated Statement of
Income when the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary.
However, the impairment loss can be reversed if the fair value
subsequently increases and the increase can be objectively related to an
event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The amendments
will be adopted by the Bank in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The
Bank is assessing the impact of adoption of the amendments on the
financial position and earnings of the Bank.
Conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards
The AcSB requires that all Canadian publicly accountable enterprises
adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for years
beginning on or after January 1, 2011. IFRS uses a conceptual framework
similar to Canadian GAAP, but there are some differences in recognition,
measurement and disclosures.
IFRS will be effective for the Bank for the fiscal 2012 beginning on
November 1, 2011. This includes restatement of comparative fiscal 2011
financial results for interim and annual periods. Currently, the Bank is
in the planning phase of converting to IFRS. It is not yet possible to
fully determine the impact to the financial statements, as accounting
standards and the interpretations thereof are changing. The conversion to
IFRS is a significant initiative for the Bank, for which substantial
resources are being dedicated to ensure proper implementation.
Note 2: SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Impairment of Available-for-Sale Securities
AFS securities are written down to fair value through net income whenever
it is necessary to reflect other-than-temporary impairment. For the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2009, the Bank recognized impairment
losses on AFS securities that were deemed to be other-than-temporary of
$22 million and $333 million, respectively. These losses were primarily
related to Wholesale Banking.
Reclassification of Certain Debt Securities
The Bank changed its trading strategy with respect to certain trading
debt securities and reclassified these debt securities from trading to
the AFS category effective August 1, 2008 in accordance with the
Amendments to CICA Handbook Section 3855, Financial Instruments -
Recognition and Measurement and CICA Handbook Section 3862, Financial
Instruments - Disclosure. This change was made as a result of
deterioration in markets and severe dislocation in the credit market and
is described in more detail in Notes 1 and 2 to the 2008 Consolidated
Financial Statements.
On August 1, 2008, the fair value of debt securities reclassified from
trading to AFS was $6,979 million. In addition, on the date of
reclassification, these debt securities had a weighted-average effective
interest rate of 6.99% with expected recoverable cash flows, on an
undiscounted basis, of $9,732 million. The fair value of the reclassified
debt securities was $6,193 million as at July 31, 2009 (October 31, 2008
- $7,355 million). During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009,
net interest income of $86 million and $300 million after tax,
respectively (three months ended October 31, 2008 - $110 million after
tax), was recorded relating to the reclassified debt securities. For the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2009, the respective increase in
fair value of $316 million and $486 million after tax (three months ended
October 31, 2008 - decrease of $561 million after tax) for these
securities was recorded in other comprehensive income. Had the Bank not
reclassified these debt securities, the change in the fair value of these
debt securities would have been included as part of trading income, the
impact of which would have resulted in an increase of net income of $316
million and $486 million after tax, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009 (three months ended October 31, 2008 -
reduction of $561 million after tax). Included in the impairment losses
on AFS securities disclosed above, $3 million and $88 million, for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2009, respectively (three months
ended October 31, 2008 - nil), related to debt securities in the
reclassified portfolio. These losses were primarily offset by gains on
credit protection held which were recorded in other income. For the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2008, the Bank recognized the change in
the fair value of these debt securities in its trading income.
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
----------------------------------------
July 31, 2009
----------------------------------------
Gross Gross
Cost/ unreal- unreal-
amortized ized ized Fair
(millions of Canadian dollars) cost gains losses value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government and government-
related securities securities
Canadian government debt
Federal $10,618 $10 $- $10,628
Provinces 342 9 - 351
U.S. Federal, state and
municipal governments
and agencies debt 15,291 188 47 15,432
Other OECD government-
guaranteed debt 10,373 23 - 10,396
Mortgage-backed securities 22,007 1,017 451 22,573
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
58,631 1,247 498 59,380
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other debt securities
Asset-backed securities 10,115 7 74 10,048
Non-agency collateralized
mortgage obligation portfolio 8,002 662 1,301 7,363
Corporate and other debt 3,664 327 42 3,949
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
21,781 996 1,417 21,360
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds reclassified
from trading(1) 6,285 161 253 6,193
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity securities(2)
Preferred shares 375 37 30 382
Common shares 1,571 308 84 1,795
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,946 345 114 2,177
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $88,643 $2,749 $2,282 $89,110
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total carrying value $88,914
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
----------------------------------------
Oct. 31, 2008
----------------------------------------
Gross Gross
Cost/ unreal- unreal-
amortized ized ized Fair
(millions of Canadian dollars) cost gains losses value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Government and government-
related securities securities
Canadian government debt
Federal $10,363 $14 $2 $10,375
Provinces 231 3 1 233
U.S. Federal, state and
municipal governments
and agencies debt 5,295 12 149 5,158
Other OECD government-
guaranteed debt 22 - - 22
Mortgage-backed securities 29,118 401 728 28,791
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
45,029 430 880 44,579
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other debt securities
Asset-backed securities 9,178 1 290 8,889
Non-agency collateralized
mortgage obligation portfolio 9,329 11 905 8,435
Corporate and other debt 2,601 1 40 2,562
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
21,108 13 1,235 19,886
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds reclassified
from trading(1) 8,219 2,154 3,018 7,355
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity securities(2)
Preferred shares 452 70 22 500
Common shares 2,791 540 244 3,087
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,243 610 266 3,587
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $77,599 $3,207 $5,399 $75,407
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total carrying value $75,121
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes fair value of government and government-insured securities
of $36 million (October 31, 2008 - $41 million) and other debt
securities of $6,157 million (October 31, 2008 - $7,314 million).
(2) Equity securities in the AFS portfolio with a carrying value of
$2,237 million (October 31, 2008 - $1,496 million) do not have quoted
market prices and are carried at cost. The fair value of these equity
securities was $2,433 million (October 31, 2008 - $1,782 million) and
is included in the table above.
Note 3: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND LOANS PAST DUE BUT NOT IMPAIRED
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank maintains an allowance it considers adequate to absorb all
credit-related losses in a portfolio of instruments that are both on and
off the Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet. The allowance for loan
losses, which includes allowance for deposits with banks, mortgages,
acceptances and loans other than loans designated as trading under the
fair value option, is deducted from loans on the Interim Consolidated
Balance Sheet. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet
instruments, which relates to certain guarantees, letters of credit and
undrawn lines of credit, is recorded in other liabilities. The change in
the Bank's allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended July 31
is shown in the following table.
Allowance for Credit Losses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
------------------------------------------------------------
July 31, 2009 July 31, 2008
------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
Canadian Specific General Specific General
dollars) allowance allowance Total allowance allowance Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for
credit losses
at beginning
of year $352 $1,184 $1,536 $203 $1,092 $1,295
Impact due to
reporting-period
alignment of
U.S. entities(1) 22 29 51 - - -
Provision for
credit losses 1,197 553 1,750 676 99 775
Write-offs (1,108) - (1,108) (699) - (699)
Recoveries 77 - 77 95 - 95
Foreign exchange
and other
adjustments(2) (4) (49) (53) 17 (36) (19)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for
credit losses at
end of period $536 $1,717 $2,253 $292 $1,155 $1,447
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consisting of:
Allowance for
loan losses(3) $536 $1,443 $1,979 $292 $1,155 $1,447
Allowance for
credit losses
for off-balance
sheet
instruments(3) - 274 274 - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for
credit losses at
end of period $536 $1,717 $2,253 $292 $1,155 $1,447
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The impact due to alignment of reporting period of U.S. entities
consists of the following: provision for credit losses - $80 million;
write-offs - $35 million; recoveries - nil; and other - $6 million.
(2) Includes foreign exchange rate changes, net of losses on loan sales.
(3) Effective April 30, 2009, the allowance for credit losses for
off-balance sheet instruments is recorded in other liabilities. Prior
period balances have not been reclassified.
Loans Past Due but not Impaired
A loan is classified as past due when a borrower has failed to make a
payment by the contractual due date, taking into account the grace
period, if applicable. The grace period represents the additional time
period beyond the contractual due date during which a borrower may make
the payment without the loan being classified as past due. The grace
period varies depending on the product type and the borrower.
The table below represents loans that are past due but not impaired. With
the exception of U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking, these amounts
exclude loans that fall within the allowed grace period. U.S Personal and
Commercial Banking may grant a grace period of up to 15 days. There were
$2.0 billion as at July 31, 2009 (October 31, 2008 - $2.6 billion) of
U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking loans that were past due up to 15
days and are included in the 1-30 days category in the table below.
Loans Past Due but not Impaired
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
July 31, 2009
---------------------------------------
1-30 31-60 61-89
(millions of Canadian dollars) days days days Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgages $851 $376 $80 $1,307
Consumer instalment and
other personal 3,219 543 138 3,900
Credit card 351 77 48 476
Business and government 2,115 403 181 2,699
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $6,536 $1,399 $447 $8,382
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
Oct. 31, 2008
----------------------------------------
1-30 31-60 61-89
(millions of Canadian dollars) days days days Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgages $807 $357 $63 $1,227
Consumer instalment and
other personal 3,234 570 131 3,935
Credit card 381 75 41 497
Business and government 2,729 256 80 3,065
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $7,151 $1,258 $315 $8,724
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 4: LOAN SECURITIZATIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following tables summarize the Bank's securitization activity for the
three and nine months ended July 31. In most cases, the Bank retained
responsibility for servicing the assets securitized.
Securitization Activity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
Canadian dollars) July 31, 2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
For the three mortgage Personal card mortgage
months ended loans loans loans loans Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross proceeds $6,785 $784 $- $- $7,569
Retained interests 280 6 - - 286
Cash flows received
on retained
interests 167 16 - 1 184
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
months ended
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross proceeds $21,643 $2,507 $- $- $24,150
Retained interests 846 8 - - 854
Cash flows received
on retained
interests 338 54 - 2 394
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
Canadian dollars) July 31, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
For the three mortgage Personal card mortgage
months ended loans loans loans loans Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross proceeds $2,195 $1,477 $- $- $3,672
Retained interests 45 12 - - 57
Cash flows received
on retained
interests 56 18 14 1 89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
months ended
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross proceeds $6,109 $4,221 $1,600 $- $11,930
Retained interests 145 38 12 - 195
Cash flows received
on retained
interests 164 70 43 2 279
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following tables summarize the impact of securitizations on the
Bank's Interim Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine
months ended July 31.
Securitization Gains and Income on Retained Interests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
Canadian dollars) July 31, 2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
For the three mortgage Personal card mortgage
months ended loans loans loans loans Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gain on sale $48 $5 $- $- $53
Income on retained
interests(1) 34 5 - - 39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $82 $10 $- $- $92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
months ended
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gain on sale $227 $7 $- $- $234
Income on retained
interests(1) 84 15 - - 99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $311 $22 $- $- $333
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(millions of
Canadian dollars) July 31, 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
For the three mortgage Personal card mortgage
months ended loans loans loans loans Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gain on sale $13 $11 $- $- $24
Income on retained
interests(1) 23 1 29 - 53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $36 $12 $29 $- $77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine
months ended
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gain on sale $36 $37 $12 $- $85
Income on retained
interests(1) 69 14 76 - 159
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $105 $51 $88 $- $244
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Income on retained interests excludes income arising from changes in
fair values. Unrealized gains and losses on retained interests
arising from changes in fair value are recorded in trading income.
The key assumptions used to value the retained interests at the date of
the securitization activities are as follows:
Key Assumptions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2009
------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
mortgage Personal card mortgage
loans loans loans loans
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepayment rate(1) 18.7% 5.2% n/a 5.2%
Excess spread(2) 1.3 0.4 n/a 1.0
Discount rate 3.2 3.3 n/a 5.9
Expected credit losses(3) - - n/a 0.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008
------------------------------------------
Residential Credit Commercial
mortgage Personal card mortgage
loans loans loans loans
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepayment rate(1) 18.5% 6.0% 43.5% 5.2%
Excess spread(2) 0.8 1.1 7.1 1.0
Discount rate 5.2 5.7 6.1 8.1
Expected credit losses(3) - - 2.4 0.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Represents monthly payment rate for secured personal and credit card
loans.
(2) The excess spread for credit card loans reflects the net portfolio
yield, which is interest earned less funding costs and losses.
(3) There are no expected credit losses for residential mortgage loans as
the loans are government-guaranteed.
During the three months ended July 31, 2009, there were maturities of
previously securitized loans and receivables of $1,521 million (three
months ended July 31, 2008 - $2,277 million). Proceeds from new
securitizations were $6,048 million for the three months ended July 31,
2009 (three months ended July 31, 2008 - $1,395 million). During the nine
months ended July 31, 2009, there were maturities of previously
securitized loans and receivables of $3,244 million (nine months ended
July 31, 2008 - $7,121 million). Proceeds from new securitizations were
$20,906 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2009 (nine months
ended July 31, 2008 - $4,809 million).
Note 5: LIABILITY FOR PREFERRED SHARES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank's liability for preferred shares is as follows:
Preferred Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31, Oct. 31,
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred shares issued by the Bank
(thousands of shares):
Class A - 14,000 Series M $350 $350
Class A - 8,000 Series N 200 200
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liability for preferred shares $550 $550
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 6: CAPITAL TRUST SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table summarizes the Capital Trust Securities issued by the
Trusts that were established by the Bank.
Capital Trust Securities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31, Oct. 31,
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trust units issued by TD Capital Trust
(thousands of units)
900 Capital Trust Securities - Series 2009(1) $899 $894
Trust units issued by TD Capital Trust II(2)
(thousands of units)
350 TD Capital Trust II Securities - Series 2012-1 350 350
Trust units issued by TD Capital Trust III
(thousands of units)
1,000 TD Capital Trust III Securities - Series 2008(3) 987 990
Debt issued by TD Capital Trust IV(2)
(thousands of units)
550 TD Capital Trust IV Notes - Series 1 550 -
450 TD Capital Trust IV Notes - Series 2 450 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Included in Liability for Capital Trust Securities on the Interim
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2) Trust II and Trust IV are variable interest entities. As the Bank is
not the primary beneficiary of the trusts, the Bank does not
consolidate them. The senior deposit notes that were issued to Trust
II and Trust IV are reflected in deposits on the Interim Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
(3) Included in non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Interim
Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 7.
TD Capital IV Notes
On January 26, 2009, TD Capital Trust IV (Trust IV), a trust established
under the laws of the Province of Ontario, issued $550 million of 9.523%
TD Capital Trust IV Notes - Series 1 due June 30, 2108 (TD CaTS IV -
Series 1) and $450 million of 10.00% TD Capital Trust IV Notes - Series 2
due June 30, 2108 (TD CaTS IV - Series 2) (collectively, the TD CaTS IV
Notes). The proceeds from the issuance were invested in Bank deposits. TD
CaTS IV Notes qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
TD CaTS IV - Series 1 will pay interest, at a rate of 9.523%, in equal
semi-annual instalments on June 30 and December 31 of each year until
June 30, 2019. Starting on June 30, 2019 and on every fifth anniversary
thereafter until June 30, 2104 (Series 1 Interest Reset Date), the
interest rate on the TD CaTS IV - Series 1 will reset to equal the
Government of Canada (GOC) yield plus 10.125%. TD CaTS IV - Series 2 will
pay interest, at a rate of 10.00%, in equal semi-annual instalments on
June 30 and December 31 of each year until June 30, 2039. Starting on
June 30, 2039 and on every fifth anniversary thereafter until June 30,
2104 (Series 2 Interest Reset Date), the interest rate on the TD CaTS IV
- Series 2 will reset to equal the GOC yield plus 9.735%.
On or after June 30, 2014, the Trust may redeem the TD CaTS IV -
Series 1, subject to regulatory consent, for a price per $1,000 principal
amount of TD CaTS IV - Series 1 redeemed (a) on any day that is not a
Series 1 Interest Reset Date equal to the greater of par and a price
calculated to provide an annual yield equal to the yield of a GOC bond
maturing on the next Series 1 Interest Reset Date plus (i) 1.6875% if the
redemption date is prior to June 30, 2019 or (ii) 3.375% if the
redemption date is on or after June 30, 2019, or (b) on a Series 1
Interest Reset Date equal to par, together in each case with accrued and
unpaid interest. On or after June 30, 2014, the Trust may redeem the TD
CaTS IV - Series 2, subject to regulatory consent, for a price per $1,000
principal amount of TD CaTS IV - Series 2 redeemed (a) on any day that is
not a Series 2 Interest Reset Date equal to the greater of par and a
price calculated to provide an annual yield equal to the yield of a GOC
bond maturing on the next Series 2 Interest Reset Date plus (i) 1.62% if
the redemption date is prior to June 30, 2039 or (ii) 3.24% if the
redemption date is on or after June 30, 2039, or (b) on a Series 2
Interest Reset Date equal to par, together in each case with accrued and
unpaid interest.
Holders of TD CaTS IV Notes may, in certain circumstances, be required to
invest interest paid on the TD CaTS IV Notes in non-cumulative Class A
First Preferred Shares of the Bank. In addition, in certain
circumstances, the TD CaTS IV Notes will be exchanged automatically,
without the consent of the holders, for non-cumulative Class A First
Preferred Shares, Series A10 of the Bank.
Note 7: NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31, Oct. 31,
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
REIT preferred stock, Series A $530 $523
TD Capital Trust III Securities - Series 2008 987 990
Other 44 47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total non-controlling interests in subsidiaries $1,561 $1,560
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 8: SHARE CAPITAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Issued and Outstanding
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
-----------------------------------------
July 31, 2009 Oct. 31, 2008
-----------------------------------------
(millions of shares and Number of Number of
millions of Canadian dollars) shares Amount shares Amount
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common shares:
Balance at beginning of year 810.1 $13,241 717.8 $6,577
Issued on exercise of stock options 2.6 135 4.6 255
Issued as a result of
dividend reinvestment plan 6.8 324 4.6 274
Issued for cash 34.9 1,381 - -
Issued on the acquisition
of Commerce - - 83.3 6,147
Impact of shares acquired
for trading purposes(1) (0.3) (8) (0.2) (12)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period -
common shares 854.1 $15,073 810.1 $13,241
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred shares (Class A):
Series O 17.0 $425 17.0 $425
Series P 10.0 250 10.0 250
Series Q 8.0 200 8.0 200
Series R 10.0 250 10.0 250
Series S 10.0 250 10.0 250
Series Y 10.0 250 10.0 250
Series AA 10.0 250 10.0 250
Series AC 8.8 220 - -
Series AE 12.0 300 - -
Series AG 15.0 375 - -
Series AI 11.0 275 - -
Series AK 14.0 350 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period -
preferred shares 135.8 $3,395 75.0 $1,875
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Purchased by subsidiaries of the Bank, which are regulated securities
entities in accordance with Regulation 92-313 under the Bank Act.
COMMON SHARES
On December 5, 2008, the Bank issued 35 million common shares for gross
cash consideration of $1.4 billion. The common shares qualify as Tier 1
capital of the Bank.
PREFERRED SHARES
5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AC
On November 5, 2008, the Bank issued 8.8 million non-cumulative 5-Year
Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AC for gross cash consideration of
$220 million. Quarterly non-cumulative cash dividends, if declared, will
be paid at a per annum rate of 5.60% for the initial period from and
including November 5, 2008 to but excluding January 31, 2014. Thereafter,
the dividend rate will reset every five years to equal the then five year
Government of Canada bond yield plus 2.74%. Holders of the Series AC
shares will have the right to convert their shares into non-cumulative
Floating Rate Preferred Shares, Series AD, subject to certain conditions,
on January 31, 2014, and on January 31 every five years thereafter and
vice versa. The Series AC shares are redeemable by the Bank for cash,
subject to regulatory consent, at $25.00 per share on January 31, 2014
and on January 31 every five years thereafter. The Series AC shares
qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AE
On January 14, 2009, the Bank issued 12 million non-cumulative 5-Year
Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AE for gross cash consideration of
$300 million. Quarterly non-cumulative cash dividends, if declared, will
be paid at a per annum rate of 6.25% for the initial period from and
including January 14, 2009 to but excluding April 30, 2014. Thereafter,
the dividend rate will reset every five years to equal the then five year
Government of Canada bond yield plus 4.37%. Holders of the Series AE
shares will have the right to convert their shares into non-cumulative
Floating Rate Class A Preferred Shares, Series AF, subject to certain
conditions, on April 30, 2014, and on April 30 every five years
thereafter and vice versa. The Series AE shares are redeemable by the
Bank for cash, subject to regulatory consent, at $25.00 per share on
April 30, 2014 and on April 30 every five years thereafter. The Series
AE shares qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AG
On January 30, 2009, the Bank issued 15 million non-cumulative 5-Year
Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AG for gross cash consideration of
$375 million. Quarterly non-cumulative cash dividends, if declared, will
be paid at a per annum rate of 6.25% for the initial period from and
including January 30, 2009 to but excluding April 30, 2014. Thereafter,
the dividend rate will reset every five years to equal the then five year
Government of Canada bond yield plus 4.38%. Holders of the Series AG
shares will have the right to convert their shares into non-cumulative
Floating Rate Class A Preferred Shares, Series AH, subject to certain
conditions, on April 30, 2014, and on April 30 every five years
thereafter and vice versa. The Series AG shares are redeemable by the
Bank for cash, subject to regulatory consent, at $25.00 per share on
April 30, 2014 and on April 30 every five years thereafter. The Series AG
shares qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AI
On March 6, 2009, the Bank issued 11 million non-cumulative 5-Year Rate
Reset Preferred Shares, Series AI for gross cash consideration of
$275 million. Quarterly non-cumulative cash dividends, if declared, will
be paid at a per annum rate of 6.25% for the initial period from and
including March 6, 2009 to but excluding July 31, 2014. Thereafter, the
dividend rate will reset every five years to equal the then five year
Government of Canada bond yield plus 4.15%. Holders of the Series AI
shares will have the right to convert their shares into non-cumulative
Floating Rate Class A Preferred Shares, Series AJ, subject to certain
conditions, on July 31, 2014, and on July 31 every five years thereafter
and vice versa. The Series AI shares are redeemable by the Bank for cash,
subject to regulatory consent, at $25.00 per share on July 31, 2014 and
on July 31 every five years thereafter. The Series AI shares qualify as
Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
5-Year Rate Reset Preferred Shares, Series AK
On April 3, 2009, the Bank issued 14 million non-cumulative 5-Year Rate
Reset Preferred Shares, Series AK for gross cash consideration of
$350 million. Quarterly non-cumulative cash dividends, if declared, will
be paid at a per annum rate of 6.25% for the initial period from and
including April 3, 2009 to but excluding July 31, 2014. Thereafter, the
dividend rate will reset every five years to equal the then five year
Government of Canada bond yield plus 4.33%. Holders of the Series AK
shares will have the right to convert their shares into non-cumulative
Floating Rate Class A Preferred Shares, Series AL, subject to certain
conditions, on July 31, 2014, and on July 31 every five years thereafter
and vice versa. The Series AK shares are redeemable by the Bank for cash,
subject to regulatory consent, at $25.00 per share on July 31, 2014 and
on July 31 every five years thereafter. The Series AK shares qualify as
Tier 1 capital of the Bank.
Note 9: REGULATORY CAPITAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank manages its capital under guidelines established by the Office
of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada (OSFI). The
regulatory capital guidelines measure capital in relation to credit,
market and operational risks. The Bank has various capital policies,
procedures and controls which it utilizes to achieve its goals and
objectives. Effective April 30, 2009 for accounting purposes, and
effective October 31, 2008 for regulatory reporting purposes, the
reporting period of the U.S. entities was aligned with the rest of the
Bank. Prior to April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008, the Bank's financial
statements and regulatory capital, respectively, were calculated
incorporating TD Banknorth and Commerce on a one month lag.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2009, the Bank complied with the
OSFI guideline related to capital ratios and the assets-to-capital
multiple. This guideline is based on the "International Convergence of
Capital Measurement and Capital Standards - A Revised Framework"
(Basel II) issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Effective November 1, 2008, substantial investments held prior to
January 1, 2007, which were previously deducted from Tier 2 capital, are
deducted 50% from Tier 1 capital and 50% from Tier 2 capital. Insurance
subsidiaries continue to be deconsolidated and reported as a deduction
from Tier 2 capital.
The Bank's regulatory capital position was as follows:
Regulatory Capital Position
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31, Oct. 31,
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 1 capital $21,219 $20,679
Tier 1 capital ratio(1) 11.2% 9.8%
Total capital(2) $27,906 $25,348
Total capital ratio(3) 14.7% 12.0%
Assets-to-capital multiple(4) 16.6 19.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Tier 1 capital ratio is calculated as Tier 1 capital divided by
risk-weighted assets (RWA).
(2) Total capital includes Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
(3) Total capital ratio is calculated as Total capital divided by RWA.
(4) The assets-to-capital multiple is calculated as total assets plus
off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as certain letters of
credit and guarantees, less investments in associated corporations,
goodwill and net intangibles, divided by Total adjusted capital.
OSFI's target Tier 1 and Total capital ratios for Canadian banks are 7%
and 10%, respectively.
Note 10: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table summarizes the Bank's accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of income taxes, as at July 31:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Income Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at
--------------------
July 31, Oct. 31,
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009(1) 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities,
net of hedging activities $(153) $(1,409)
Net unrealized foreign currency translation
loss on investments in subsidiaries, net of
hedging activities (1,114) (1,633)
Net gain on derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges 1,865 1,393
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
balance as at end of period $598 $(1,649)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) This includes the impact of other comprehensive income of U.S.
entities for January 2009, as explained in Note 1, and consists of
the following: unrealized gains on AFS securities, net of hedging
activities - $199 million; unrealized foreign currency translation
gains on investments in subsidiaries, net of hedging activities -
$166 million; and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow
hedges - $36 million.
Note 11: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2009, the Bank recognized
compensation expense for stock option awards of $8 million and
$25 million, respectively (three and nine months ended July 31, 2008 -
$5 million and $16 million, respectively).
During the three months ended July 31, 2009 and July 31, 2008, there were
no options granted by the Bank. During the nine months ended July 31,
2009, 4 million (nine months ended July 31, 2008 - 2 million) options
were granted by the Bank with a weighted-average fair value of $7.62 per
option (nine months ended July 31, 2008 - $10.80 per option).
The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant
using a binomial tree-based valuation model. The following assumptions
were used:
Assumptions Used for Estimating Fair Value of Options
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the nine months ended
----------------------------
July 31 July 31
2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk-free interest rate 2.2% 3.8%
Expected option life 5.6 years 5.5 years
Expected volatility 23.9% 15.9%
Expected dividend yield 3.00% 2.85%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 12: EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank's principal pension plans, The Pension Fund Society of the
Toronto-Dominion Bank (the Society) and the TD Pension Plan (Canada) (the
Plan), are defined benefit plans. The Society was closed to new members
on January 30, 2009 and the Plan commenced on March 1, 2009. Benefits
under the principal pension plans are determined based upon the period of
plan participation and the average salary of the member in the best
consecutive five years in the last 10 years of combined plan membership.
The expenses for the Bank's pension plans and Principal Non-Pension Post-
Retirement Benefit Plan are as follows:
Principal Pension Plans Pension Expense
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elements of pension plan expense
before adjustments to recognize
the long term nature of the cost:
Service cost - benefits earned $18 $21 $50 $58
Interest cost on projected
benefit obligation 38 33 108 96
Actual return on plan assets (68) (71) 342 36
Plan amendments - - - 7
Adjustments to recognize the
long-term nature of plan cost:
Difference between costs arising in
the period and costs recognized
in the period in respect of:
Return on plan assets(1) 35 33 (443) (150)
Actuarial losses(2) 13 5 18 10
Plan amendments(3) (4) 2 7 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $32 $23 $82 $57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) For the three months ended July 31, 2009, includes expected return on
plan assets of $33 million (three months ended July 31, 2008 -
$38 million) less actual return on plan assets of $68 million (three
months ended July 31, 2008 - $71 million). For the nine months ended
July 31, 2009, includes expected return on plan assets of
$101 million (nine months ended July 31, 2008 - $114 million) less
actual return on plan assets of $(342) million (nine months ended
July 31, 2008 - $(36) million).
(2) For the three months ended July 31, 2009, includes loss recognized of
$13 million (three months ended July 31, 2008 - $5 million) less
actuarial losses on projected benefit obligation of nil (three months
ended July 31, 2008 - nil). For the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
includes loss recognized of $18 million (nine months ended July 31,
2008 - $10 million) less actuarial losses on projected benefit
obligation of nil (nine months ended July 31, 2008 - nil).
(3) For the three months ended July 31, 2009, includes amortization of
costs for plan amendments of $(4) million (three months ended
July 31, 2008 - $2 million) less actual cost amendments of nil (three
months ended July 31, 2008 - nil). For the nine months ended July 31,
2009, includes amortization of costs for plan amendments of
$7 million (nine months ended July 31, 2008 - $7 million) less actual
cost amendments of nil (nine months ended July 31, 2008 -
$7 million).
Other Pension Plans' Expense
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CT Defined Benefit Pension Plan $1 $1 $3 $3
TD Banknorth Defined Benefit
Pension Plan(1) (3) 1 (8) -
Supplemental employee
retirement plans 8 8 24 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $6 $10 $19 $27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) TD Banknorth Defined Benefit Pension Plan was frozen as of December
31, 2008, and no service credits can be earned after that date.
Principal Non-Pension Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Expense
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elements of non-pension plan expense
before adjustments to recognize
the long-term nature of the cost:
Service cost - benefits earned $2 $3 $6 $9
Interest cost on projected
benefit obligation 5 6 15 17
Adjustments to recognize the
long-term nature of plan cost:
Difference between costs arising
in the period and costs recognized
in the period in respect of:
Actuarial losses - 1 - 4
Plan amendments (1) (1) (4) (4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $6 $9 $17 $26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows
The Bank's contributions to its pension plans and its Principal Non-
Pension Post-Retirement Benefit Plan are as follows:
Plan Contributions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal pension plans $505 $30 $554 $67
CT Defined Benefit Pension Plan - (1) - (1)
TD Banknorth Defined Benefit
Pension Plan - 1 - 1
Supplemental employee
retirement plans 6 1 12 8
Principal Non-Pension
Post-Retirement Benefit Plan 3 3 7 7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $514 $34 $573 $82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank expects to contribute an additional
$66 million to its principal pension plans, nil to its CT Defined Benefit
Pension Plan, nil to its TD Banknorth Defined Benefit Pension Plan,
$7 million to its supplemental employee retirement plans and $2 million
to its Principal Non-Pension Post-Retirement Benefit Plan by the end of
the year. However, future contribution amounts may change upon the Bank's
review of the current contribution levels during the year.
Note 13: EARNINGS PER SHARE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank's basic and diluted earnings per share at July 31 are as
follows:
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
(millions of Canadian dollars, July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
except as noted) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic earnings per share
Net income available to
common shareholders $863 $980 $2,123 $2,783
Average number of common shares
outstanding (millions) 851.5 804.0 844.3 756.8
Basic earnings per share
(Canadian dollars) $1.01 $1.22 $2.51 $3.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted earnings per share
Net income available to
common shareholders $863 $980 $2,123 $2,783
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average number of common shares
outstanding (millions) 851.5 804.0 844.3 756.8
Stock options potentially
exercisable as determined
under the treasury stock
method(1) (millions) 3.9 7.0 2.2 6.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average number of common shares
outstanding - diluted (millions) 855.4 811.0 846.5 763.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted earnings per share(1)
(Canadian dollars) $1.01 $1.21 $2.51 $3.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) For the nine months ended July 31, 2009, the computation of diluted
earnings per share excluded weighted-average options outstanding of
17.0 million with a weighted-average exercise price of $64.08 as the
option price was greater than the average market price of the Bank's
common shares. For the nine months ended July 31, 2008, the
computation of diluted earnings per share excluded weighted-average
options outstanding of 5.0 million with a weighted-average exercise
price of $69.19 as the option price was greater than the average
market price of the Bank's common shares.
Note 14: SEGMENTED INFORMATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank's operations and activities are organized around four key
business segments: Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking, Wealth
Management, U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking and Wholesale Banking.
The Bank's other activities are grouped into the Corporate segment.
Results for these segments for the three and nine months ended July 31
are presented in the following tables:
Results by Business Segment
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.
Canadian Personal Personal and
(millions of and Commercial Wealth Commercial
Canadian dollars) Banking(1) Management(1) Banking(1)(2)(3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
July July July July July July
For the three 31 31 31 31 31 31
months ended 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $1,650 $1,485 $65 $89 $873 $759
Non-interest income 797 777 497 520 263 267
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 2,447 2,262 562 609 1,136 1,026
Provision for
(reversal of)
credit losses 290 194 - - 183 76
Non-interest expenses 1,170 1,129 424 421 783 610
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before
income taxes 987 939 138 188 170 340
Provision for
(recovery of)
income taxes 310 295 43 61 (2) 96
Non-controlling
interests in
subsidiaries, net
of income taxes - - - - - -
Equity in net income
of an associated
company, net of
income taxes - - 68 74 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $677 $644 $163 $201 $172 $244
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets
(billions of
Canadian dollars)
- balance sheet $180.1 $170.5 $18.7 $14.8 $144.1 $117.6
- securitized 53.3 39.1 - - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wholesale
Banking(4) Corporate(4) Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
July July July July July July
For the three 31 31 31 31 31 31
months ended 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $527 $348 $(282) $(244) $2,833 $2,437
Non-interest income 349 (20) (72) 56 1,834 1,600
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 876 328 (354) (188) 4,667 4,037
Provision for
(reversal of)
credit losses 32 30 52 (12) 557 288
Non-interest expenses 326 281 342 260 3,045 2,701
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before
income taxes 518 17 (748) (436) 1,065 1,048
Provision for
(recovery of)
income taxes 191 (20) (333) (310) 209 122
Non-controlling
interests in
subsidiaries, net
of income taxes - - 28 8 28 8
Equity in net income
of an associated
company, net of
income taxes - - 16 5 84 79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $327 $37 $(427) $(129) $912 $997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets
(billions of
Canadian dollars)
- balance sheet $167.3 $181.6 $34.4 $24.3 $544.6 $508.8
- securitized 3.9 2.7 (12.8) (12.9) 44.4 28.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results by Business Segment
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.
Canadian Personal Personal and
(millions of and Commercial Wealth Commercial
Canadian dollars) Banking(1) Management(1) Banking(1)(2)(3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
July July July July July July
For the nine 31 31 31 31 31 31
months ended 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $4,680 $4,301 $203 $259 $2,767 $1,380
Non-interest income 2,335 2,242 1,415 1,478 844 573
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 7,015 6,543 1,618 1,737 3,611 1,953
Provision for
(reversal of)
credit losses 842 557 - - 523 148
Non-interest expenses 3,499 3,320 1,257 1,187 2,407 1,142
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before
income taxes 2,674 2,666 361 550 681 663
Provision for
(recovery of)
income taxes 824 842 113 180 38 192
Non-controlling
interests in
subsidiaries,
net of income taxes - - - - - -
Equity in net income
of an associated
company, net of
income taxes - - 193 229 - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $1,850 $1,824 $441 $599 $643 $471
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wholesale
Banking(4) Corporate(4) Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
July July July July July July
For the nine 31 31 31 31 31 31
months ended 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest income $1,909 $854 $(1,058) $(711) $8,501 $6,083
Non-interest income 426 510 (379) 143 4,641 4,946
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue 2,335 1,364 (1,437) (568) 13,142 11,029
Provision for
(reversal of)
credit losses 157 96 228 (26) 1,750 775
Non-interest expenses 1,070 893 883 593 9,116 7,135
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before
income taxes 1,108 375 (2,548) (1,135) 2,276 3,119
Provision for
(recovery of)
income taxes 343 82 (1,132) (779) 186 517
Non-controlling
interests in
subsidiaries,
net of income taxes - - 84 25 84 25
Equity in net income
of an associated
company, net of
income taxes - - 43 13 236 242
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $765 $293 $(1,457) $(368) $2,242 $2,819
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Effective the third quarter ended July 31, 2008, the Bank transferred
the U.S. insurance and credit card businesses to Canadian Personal
and Commercial Banking, and the U.S. wealth management businesses to
Wealth Management for management reporting purposes. Prior periods
have not been reclassified as the impact was not material to segment
results.
(2) Commencing the third quarter ended July 31, 2008, the results of U.S.
Personal and Commercial Banking include Commerce. For details, see
Note 31 to the 2008 Annual Report.
(3) As explained in Note 1, effective the second quarter ended April 30,
2009, as a result of the alignment of reporting period of the U.S.
entities, TD Banknorth and Commerce are consolidated using the same
period as the Bank.
(4) The taxable equivalent basis increase to net interest income and
provision for income taxes, reflected in Wholesale Banking results,
is reversed in the Corporate segment.
Note 15: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hedge Accounting
Hedge accounting results were as follows:
Hedge Accounting Results
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fair value hedges
Net gain arising from hedge
ineffectiveness $1.2 $1.3 $21.1 $9.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flow hedges
Net gain (loss) arising from
hedge ineffectiveness $0.3 $(0.9) $(4.3) $0.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portions of derivative gains (losses) that were excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness for fair value and cash flow hedging
activities and the change in fair value related to these portions in each
period are included in the Interim Consolidated Statement of Income. The
effect of this exclusion was not significant for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2009.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2009, there were no firm
commitments that no longer qualified as hedges.
Over the next twelve months, the Bank expects approximately $1.0 billion
in net gains reported in other comprehensive income as at July 31, 2009
to be reclassified to net income. The maximum length of time over which
the Bank is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows
from anticipated transactions is 30 years. During the nine months ended
July 31, 2009, there were no forecasted transactions that failed to
occur.
Financial Instruments Designated as Trading under the Fair Value Option
Financial assets and financial liabilities, other than those classified
as trading, may be designated as trading under the fair value option if
fair values are reliably measurable, the asset or liability meets one or
more of the criteria set out in Note 2 to the 2008 Consolidated Financial
Statements, and the asset or liability is so designated by the Bank on
initial recognition.
The total fair value of the securities designated as trading under the
fair value option was $3,090 million as at July 31, 2009 (October 31,
2008 - $6,402 million). These securities are recorded in trading
securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The total fair value of the loans designated as trading under the fair
value option was $362 million as at July 31, 2009 (October 31, 2008 -
$510 million). These loans are recorded in business and government loans
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
During the three months ended July 31, 2009, income (loss) representing
net changes in the fair value of financial assets designated as trading
under the fair value option was $(103) million (three months ended July
31, 2008 - $(10) million). During the nine months ended July 31, 2009,
income (loss) representing net changes in the fair value of financial
assets designated as trading under the fair value option was $232 million
(nine months ended July 31, 2008 - $(54) million). Income (loss) from
financial instruments designated as trading under the fair value option
is recorded in other income in the Consolidated Income Statement. This
income (loss) is primarily offset by the changes in the fair value of
derivatives used to economically hedge these assets and are recorded in
other income in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Note 16: RESTRUCTURING AND INTEGRATION CHARGES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a result of the acquisition of Commerce and related restructuring and
integration initiatives, the Bank incurred integration charges of
$109 million and $265 million during the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2009, respectively. Integration charges consisted of costs
related to resources dedicated to the integration, employee retention
costs, external professional consulting charges, marketing costs
(including customer communication and rebranding) and integration related
travel costs. In the Interim Consolidated Statement of Income, the
integration charges are included in other non-interest expenses.
During the first quarter ended January 31, 2009, the Bank incurred
$27 million of restructuring charges. Restructuring charges consisted of
estimated lease termination costs for approximately 50 legacy TD
Banknorth branches that were closed and consolidated with nearby branches
in connection with the Commerce integration. In the Interim Consolidated
Statement of Income, the restructuring charges are included in
restructuring costs. No restructuring charges were recorded in the second
quarter ended April 30, 2009 and the third quarter ended July 31, 2009.
As at July 31 2009, the remaining balance of the restructuring liability
related to the acquisition of Commerce was $28 million. Restructuring and
integration charges included in the Interim Consolidated Statement of
Income are presented in the following table:
Commerce Restructuring and Integration Charges
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the three For the nine
months ended months ended
---------------------------------------
July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31
(millions of Canadian dollars) 2009 2008 2009 2008
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restructuring costs $- $- $27 $48
Integration charges(1) 109 23 265 23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) These amounts do not include integration charges of $25 million
included directly in retained earnings, in the second quarter this
year, as a result of the alignment of reporting period of U.S.
entities, as explained in Note 1.
Note 17: OTHER NON-INTEREST EXPENSES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other non-interest expenses include the following:
a) A special assessment charge of $55 million before tax ($35 million
after tax) or US$49 million before tax (US$31 million after tax) was
included in the third quarter ended July 31, 2009, which was
finalized by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), in the
U.S., on May 22, 2009.
b) A charge in the second quarter ended April 30, 2009 for settlement of
TD Banknorth shareholder litigation. Upon the announcement of the
privatization of TD Banknorth in November 2006, certain minority
shareholders of TD Banknorth initiated class action litigation
alleging various claims against the Bank, TD Banknorth and TD
Banknorth officers and directors. The parties agreed to settle the
litigation in February 2009 for $61.3 million (US$50 million) of
which $3.7 million (US$3 million) had been previously accrued on
privatization. The Court of Chancery in Delaware approved the
settlement of the TD Banknorth Shareholders' Litigation effective
June 24, 2009, and the settlement became final.
Note 18: ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
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Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
During the nine months ended July 31, 2009, goodwill decreased by
$56 million to $6,274 million, primarily due to the completion of the
valuation of the loan portfolio and a corresponding future income tax
liability. The purchase price allocation, including the valuation of the
assets and liabilities, was completed on March 31, 2009. There were no
changes to goodwill in the current quarter.
TD AMERITRADE Holding Corporation
As at July 31, 2009, the Bank's reported investment in TD AMERITRADE
Holding Corporation (TD Ameritrade) was 45.2% of the issued and
outstanding shares of TD Ameritrade.
As a result of the issuance of shares on June 11, 2009 by TD Ameritrade
in connection with its acquisition of thinkorswim Group Inc., the Bank's
ownership position in TD Ameritrade decreased from 47.5% as at April 30,
2009 to 45.2% as at July 31, 2009.
On January 24, 2009, the limit in the Bank's beneficial ownership of TD
Ameritrade under the Stockholders' Agreement increased from 39.9% to 45%.
Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders' Agreement, the Bank will not
exercise the voting rights in respect of any shares held in excess of the
45% limit. On March 2, 2009, the Bank took delivery of 27 million shares
in settlement of its amended hedging arrangement with Lillooet Limited
(Lillooet) at a hedged cost to the Bank of US$515 million. As Lillooet
was consolidated in the Bank's Consolidated Financial Statements, the
replacement of the amended hedge arrangement with the direct ownership of
the 27 million shares had no material impact on the Bank.
Note 19: RISK MANAGEMENT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The risk management policies and procedures of the Bank are provided in
the MD&A. The shaded sections of the Managing Risk section, included on
pages 21 to 23 of the MD&A, relating to credit, market and liquidity
risks are an integral part of the Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements. For a complete discussion of our risk management policies and
procedures refer to the shaded sections presented on pages 68 to 76 of
the Bank's 2008 Annual Report.
SHAREHOLDER AND INVESTOR INFORMATION
Shareholder Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you: And your inquiry Please contact:
relates to:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Are a registered Missing dividends, Transfer Agent:
shareholder (your name lost share certifi- CIBC Mellon Trust
appears on your TD cates, estate ques- Company
share certificate) tions, address changes P.O. Box 7010
to the share register, Adelaide Street Postal
dividend bank account Station
changes, the dividend Toronto, Ontario
reinvestment plan, to M5C 2W9
eliminate duplicate 416-643-5500
mailings of shareholder or toll-free at
materials, or to stop 1-800-387-0825
(and resume) receiving inquiries@
Annual and Quarterly cibcmellon.com or
Reports. www.cibcmellon.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hold your TD shares Missing dividends, lost Co-Transfer Agent and
through the Direct share certificates, Registrar:
Registration System estate questions, BNY Mellon Shareowner
in the United States address changes to the Services
share register, to P.O. Box 358015
eliminate duplicate Pittsburgh,
mailings of Pennsylvania 15252-8015
shareholder materials, or
or to stop (and resume) 480 Washington
receiving Annual and Boulevard
Quarterly Reports. Jersey City, New Jersey
07310
1-866-233-4836
TDD for hearing
impaired:
1-800-231-5469
Foreign shareholders:
201-680-6578
TDD foreign
shareholders:
201-680-6610
www.bnymellon.com/
shareowner
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beneficially own TD Your TD shares, Your intermediary
shares that are held including questions
in the name of an regarding the dividend
intermediary, such as reinvestment plan and
a bank, a trust mailings of
company, a securities shareholder materials
broker or other
nominee
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For all other shareholder inquiries, please contact TD Shareholder
Relations at 416-944-6367 or 1-866-756-8936 or email tdshinfo@td.com. Please
note that by leaving us an e-mail or voicemail message you are providing your
consent for us to forward your inquiry to the appropriate party for response.
General Information
Contact Corporate & Public Affairs:
416-982-8578
Products and services: Contact TD Canada Trust, 24 hours a day, seven
days a week:
1-866-567-8888
French: 1-866-233-2323
Cantonese/Mandarin: 1-800-328-3698
Telephone device for the deaf: 1-800-361-1180
Internet website: http://www.td.com
Internet e-mail: customer.service@td.com
Quarterly Earnings Conference Call
TD Bank Financial Group will host an earnings conference call in Mount
Laurel, New Jersey on August 27, 2009. The call will be webcast live via
TDBFG's website at 3 p.m. ET. The call and webcast will feature presentations
by TDBFG executives on the Bank's financial results for the third quarter,
followed by a question-and-answer period with analysts. The presentation
material referenced during the call will be available on the TDBFG website at
www.td.com/investor/qr_2009.jsp on August 27, 2009, before 12 p.m. ET. A
listen-only telephone line is available at 416-644-3414 or 1-800-733-7560
(toll free).
The webcast and presentations will be archived at
www.td.com/investor/calendar_arch.jsp. Replay of the teleconference will be
available from 6 p.m. ET on August 27, 2009, until September 27, 2009, by
calling 416-640-1917 or 1-877-289-8525 (toll free). The passcode is 21311158
followed by the number sign.
Annual Meeting
Thursday, March 25, 2010
Fairmont Le Château Frontenac
Quebec City, Quebec
About TD Bank Financial Group
The Toronto-Dominion Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively known as
TD Bank Financial Group. TD Bank Financial Group is the sixth largest bank in
North America by branches and serves approximately 17 million customers in
four key businesses operating in a number of locations in key financial
centres around the globe: Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking, including
TD Canada Trust and TD Insurance; Wealth Management, including TD Waterhouse
and an investment in TD Ameritrade; U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking
through TD Banknorth and TD Bank, America's Most Convenient Bank; and
Wholesale Banking, including TD Securities. TD Bank Financial Group also ranks
among the world's leading online financial services firms, with more than 5.5
million online customers. TD Bank Financial Group had $545 billion in assets
on July 31, 2009. The Toronto-Dominion Bank trades under the symbol "TD" on
the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges.
For further information: Tim Thompson, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, (416) 308-9030; Nick Petter, Manager, Media Relations, (416) 308-1861
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